Together these eight companies operated as a mature oligopoly, essentially miming the entire market.
这八家公司共同运作，形成了成熟的寡头垄断格局，实质上是在模仿整个市场。
Collusive oligopoly: oligopoly where participants act as a cartel.
勾结性垄断：参与并作为一个卡特尔行事的垄断行为。
Cartel was an important collusive way of firms in the oligopoly market.
卡特尔是寡头垄断市场中厂商的一种重要勾结形式。
A true duopoly is a specific type of oligopoly where only two producers exist in one market.
真正的双寡头垄断是一种特定的、只有两个生产商存在于市场中的市场垄断行为。
The cabling market is a typical oligopoly market mainly Shared by several foreign manufacturers.
布线市场属于寡头垄断市场结构，主要市场份额为几家国外厂商占据。
In concentration ratios Chinese liner shipping market has reached the extent of medium oligopoly.
从市场集中度指数可以认为我国班轮运输市场已经达到中型寡头垄断程度。
Critics of the Canadian Banks reckon that their conservatism was the flip side of a cosy oligopoly.
加拿大银行的评论家猜想，他们的保守主义是友好型供不应求的对立面。
This paper studies the oligopoly with the existence of both network externality and economy of scale.
研究网络外部性与规模经济性共同存在的情况下市场的变化。
And the appearance of this efficient equilibrium depends on the formation of oligopoly in audit market.
而这一有效均衡点的出现取决于审计市场中寡头垄断型市场结构的形成。
Indeed, there has hardly ever been a fortune created without a monopoly of some sort, or at least an oligopoly.
事实上，几乎没有任何一种财富可以脱离某种形式的垄断而被创立，最少也以寡头的形式。
The practical insurance market can be classified as following: oligopoly, monopoly, and competitive markets.
现实中保险市场可分为寡头垄断、垄断竞争及完全竞争三种市场结构。
The electricity market in most countries and regions has shown typical characteristics of an oligopoly market.
大多数国家和地区的发电市场都表现出典型的寡头垄断市场特征。
A moderate oligopoly creates a stable structure, and moderate competition provides a healthy and lively market.
适度的垄断有利于保险业的稳定，适度的竞争有利于保持市场的活力。
The paper try to focus on the regional oligopoly real estate market to explain the reason that caused the high prices.
首先从房地产特性入手，即房地产位置固定性和房地产产品的异质性，分析房地产市场出现寡头垄断的可能性；
Currently, the primary problem of China's industrial organization is a too small scale rather than excessive oligopoly.
当前，中国产业组织的首要问题是规模过小，而不是垄断过度。
Oligopoly of the market in the coal enterprises to enter the number of configuration control of a new train of thought.
对寡头垄断市场中进入的煤炭企业数目配置的管制提出一种新的思路。
Lihua Han, Hikaru Ogawa. Partial Privatization and Market-Opening Policies: a Mixed Oligopoly Approach. Nagoya University.
小川光。部分私有化和市场开放政策：基于混合寡头垄断方法。名古屋大学経済学部。
The network physical constraints pose very specific problems to market power analysis in the oligopoly electricity markets.
电力传输网络的物理约束对寡头竞争性电力市场中发电商市场力行为的研究提出了特殊问题。
Back then, big American firms enjoyed the luxury of oligopoly, he says, which gave them the ability to be socially responsible.
那时侯，美国大公司享尽了垄断的种种好处，它们有能力承担社会责任。
We know It is representative oligopoly structure in Chongqing hot rolled steel sheet market after our analyzing the market structure.
对行业结构的深入分析可知重庆钢铁行业竞争十分激烈，重庆热轧钢材市场属于典型的寡头垄断市场。
So it can avoid brutal price competition effectively and guide the oligopoly enterprises how to implement the pricing strategy positively.
从而能够有效地避免“价格战”及其所导致的寡头企业的恶性竞争，对寡头企业如何实施产品定价策略具有重要意义。
In competitive electricity market, oligopoly and transmission congestion lead to the reduction of the operational efficiency of the market.
在竞争性电力市场中，寡头垄断特性以及输电阻塞的存在会降低市场的运行效率。
For a long time, the petroleum industrial organization has been lower in efficiency, the result of lacking in market structure of oligopoly.
长期以来，石油产业组织效率低下，一个很重要的原因是没有形成寡占型市场结构。
Differing from absolute advantage or comparative advantage international price of commodity with super absolute advantage is based on oligopoly price.
超绝对利益商品的国际价格与绝对利益或比较利益商品的国际价格不同，它的基础是垄断价格。
The inefficient quality selection and welfare levels entail the breaking up oligopoly and introducing competition in China telecommunications industry.
寡头垄断在产品质量选择和定价方面的扭曲，说明了电信行业打破垄断、引入竞争的必要性。
The inefficient quality selection and welfare levels entail the breaking up oligopoly and introducing competition in China telecommunications industry.
寡头垄断在产品质量选择和定价方面的扭曲，说明了电信行业打破垄断、引入竞争的必要性。
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