The researchers used a psychological assessment tool to test the validity of the study.
研究人员使用心理评估工具来测试研究的有效性。
Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland.
爱尔兰都柏林大学的生物学家艾玛·蒂林是这项研究的领导者之一。
"Many factors contributed to the decline", said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
该研究的领头作者、生态学家帕特里克·麦克伦泰尔表示：“许多因素导致了这种下降。”
"It's well established that the mother's language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study.
研究报告的主要撰写人纳迪亚·潘索法说：“母亲的语言的确会对孩子的成长产生影响，这一点已得到充分证实。”
For instance, the use of raised toilet seats has more than doubled since the start of the study, and the use of bath seats has grown by more than 50%.
例如，自研究开始，高架马桶座圈的使用增加了一倍以上，而浴缸座圈的使用增加了50%以上。
That group exhibited more violent behavior in the eighth year of the study than those who did not have head injuries.
在研究的第八年，那一组比没有头部受伤的人表现出了更多的暴力行为。
According to the author of the study, traditionally Australian fathers appear to like the fun aspects of parenthood, but stay away from daily child-care activities.
根据这项研究的作者，传统上澳大利亚的父亲似乎喜欢为人父母的乐趣，但远离日常的育儿活动。
"We thought we would see differences based on the housing types," said the lead author of the study, Julie Robinson, an associate professor of medicine at the university.
这项研究的主要作者、该大学医学副教授朱莉·罗宾逊说：“我们认为我们会看到基于住所类型产生的差异。”
Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods would make people more thoughtful.
这项研究的负责人西尔维亚·诺布洛赫-维斯特维克解释说，坏心情会让人有更多思考。
Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, "I believe there is hope, but humans need to act quickly to make that hope come true."
该研究的作者之一霍兰德说：“我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，让希望成为现实。”
"When you write your shopping list or notes by hand, you simply remember things better after some time," said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study.
该研究的作者奥黛丽·范德梅尔说：“当你手写购物清单或便条时，一段时间后你的记忆力会更好。”
"We're not saying that global warming created inequality," says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change.
“我们并不是说全球变暖造成了不平等现象。”该项研究的作者——来自斯坦福大学研究气候变化的诺亚·迪芬巴夫教授称。
It endorsed the findings of the study.
它支持这个研究的发现。
This graph displays the complete results of the study.
下图显示了研究完整的结果。
Psychologist Craig Anderson, one of the study authors, agrees.
心理学家克瑞格·安德森，参与这项研究的学者之一，对上述观点表示认同。
The results of the study are published in the journal Cognition.
这个研究的结论发表在《认知》杂志上。
The differences between the two arms of the study were striking.
两类研究的差异显著。
All of the study participants ranged from 18 to 65 years of age.
全体参与者年龄跨度为18 - 65岁。
The results of the study are published in Journal of Neuroscience.
该研究成果在《神经系统科学》上发表。
Overall, 14 percent of the study participants developed metabolic syndrome.
总体来说，研究中14%的参与调查者患上了代谢综合症。
None of the study participants were taking cholesterol-lowering medications.
当中没有任何一位参与者在吃降低胆固醇的药物。
To help you make up your mind have a look at the full report of the study [PDF].
为了帮你下定决心，你可以看看这项研究的完整报告[pdf]。
Results of the study are presented in the April 12, 2007 issue of the journal Nature.
研究结果发表在2007年4月12日的Nature上.
They were interviewed twice -- once at the start of the study and again 12 months later.
这些青少年接受两次采访，第一次在研究开始的时候，一年之后再进行一次采访。
I just found out that I didn't get into one of the study abroad programs I applied for.
我刚知道在我申请的其中一个出国学习项目中，我没被选上。
One of the highlights of the study was the presence of well-preserved feathers and scales.
此次发现的最大亮点在于发现了保存相当完好的羽毛和鳞片。
The same cannot be said, for instance, of the study of physics or the Japanese language.
有些研究却难以如此形容，例如，物理学或日本语。
The same cannot be said, for instance, of the study of physics or the Japanese language.
有些研究却难以如此形容，例如，物理学或日本语。
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