By the middle of the sixteenth century, financiers and traders commonly accepted bills of exchange in place of gold or silver for other goods.
到了16世纪中叶，金融家和商人普遍接受汇票来代替黄金或白银进行商品交换。
Bills of exchange contributed to the development of banks, as exchangers began to provide loans.
随着交易者开始提供贷款，汇票促进了银行的发展。
Scope: What features of Exchange will be implemented?
范围：要实现Exchange的哪些特性？
Even in quiet times, predicting the paths of exchange rates is a fool's errand.
即便在市场平稳的时候，预测汇率走势也是一件费力不讨好的事。
On 6 February 2004, the rate of exchange as recorded was 49.2427 SYP to the US dollar.
2004年2月6日的汇率是1叙利亚磅对49.2427美元。
Now people have also discovered that gold is useful to serve as the medium of exchange.
现在人们也发现黄金是有效的交换媒介。
It also enables client applications to supply different sources of exchange-rate data.
这还使客户机应用程序能够使用不同的汇率数据源。
The conversion between currencies is governed by the type of exchange rate being used.
货币之间的转换由正在使用的汇率类型管理。
One of the reasons for selecting gold as the medium of exchange is that it is relatively scarce.
选择黄金作为交换媒介的原因之一是黄金的相对稀缺性。
A customer has a server farm with 8 4-processor servers, running a total of 4 copies of Exchange.
某客户拥有一个服务器群，该群中有8个四核处理器的服务器，一共运行4个Exchange拷贝。
We have the technology to move to a more efficient, convenient, freely flowing medium of exchange.
我们有技术能力转向一个更有效、更方便、更来去自由的交易媒介。
The OpenChange server project has the potential to provide support for two types of Exchange users.
OpenChange服务器项目具有为两种类型的Exchange用户提供支持的潜力。
A "price" is simply the terms of exchange, the ratio of the quantities of the two goods being traded.
“价格”其实就是交换的条件，是两种商品在交易时各自数量的比例。
It would take years for the SDR to be widely accepted as a means of exchange and a store of value.
SDR作为支付手段和储备价值而被广泛接受需要耗时多年。
In fulfilling its role as the medium of exchange, money just facilitates the flow of goods and services.
货币在实现其作为交换媒介的功能的时候，只是促进了商品和服务的流动。
Physical currency is a bulky, germ-smeared, carbon-intensive, expensive medium of exchange. Let's dump it.
实物货币是庞大的、带着细菌污渍、耗碳量巨大并且价格昂贵的交换介质，让我们抛开它吧。
Huge ingots of copper, itself a depreciating asset, were the weighty "store of value" and means of exchange.
巨大的铜锭，本身就是不断贬值的资产，它还是死沉死沉的“价值贮藏手段”和交换手段。
It is nothing more than a medium of exchange that we use to express to others the same thing: value creation.
钱不过是我们用来向他人表达“创造价值”这一事物的一种交换媒介。
Money arises on the free market, as individuals on the market try to facilitate the vital process of exchange.
货币诞生于自由市场，市场里的个人为了使商品交换过程更加方便而产生了货币。
Under Bretton Woods, capital could not flow freely from one country to another because of exchange controls.
在布列登森林系统下，资本不能从一个国家自由的流通到另外一个国家，这是由于有外汇兑换控制。
This year is declared as China-India Year of Exchange with emphasis on culture and People-to-People exchanges.
今年是“中印交流年”，文化与人文交流成为重点。
Being wise, their gifts were no doubt wise ones, possibly bearing the privilege of exchange in case of duplication.
由于他们是聪明人，毫无疑问，他们的礼物也是聪明的礼物，如果碰上两样东西完全一样，可能还具有交换的权利。
The role for the dollar as an international means of exchange is entirely different from its role as a reserve currency.
美元既是国际贸易的工具，也是储备货币。 但这两种角色却是完全不同的。
As a generally accepted medium of exchange, money rules out the need for barter, the direct exchange of one item for another.
因为一般人都把金钱当然交易媒介，这就不必再进行物物交换了，即不必再以一种商品去交换另一种商品了。
As a generally accepted medium of exchange, money rules out the need for barter, the direct exchange of one item for another.
因为一般人都把金钱当然交易媒介，这就不必再进行物物交换了，即不必再以一种商品去交换另一种商品了。
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