Obese individuals are considered overweight.
肥胖的人被视为超重。
A Caveat: Are metabolically healthy obese individuals REALLY healthy?
关键问题是：新陈代谢健康型肥胖人员是否真的健康呢？
They recruited severely obese individuals who were, on average, 50% overweight.
他们找到一些过度肥胖的人，这些人的平均体重超出正常值的50%。
There are healthy obese individuals, and these healthy obese individuals may not actually benefit from losing weight.
这些是健康的肥胖者，这些健康的肥胖者不一定从减肥中获益。
The Panel's decision was based on 12-month data from a 5-year, single-arm, non-randomized trial involving 149 obese individuals.
专家组的决定立足于一项历时5年，随访时间为12个月，包含149例肥胖患者的无对照非随机临床试验。
Our study provides an insight into why this might be happening–the same asthma "trigger" produces a greater effect in obese individuals.
我们的研究提供了一个这些之所以发生的窗口——哮喘就像一个触发器一样触发了肥胖者身上众多效应中的一个效应。
What's more, scientists say that for obese individuals who are metabolically normal, health doesn't improve significantly with weight loss.
此外，科学家们称，代谢正常的肥胖人士，就算体重减轻，他们的健康状况也不会大幅改善。
Obese individuals who are otherwise healthy may fare just as well as, or perhaps in the case of stroke, better than their lean counterparts.
在中风这个问题上，那些肥胖而健康的人与那些体型瘦小的比较对象相比，发病情况可能差不多，甚至可能更少。
Individuals who are obese and do not have common diabetes and heart disease risk factors die at the same rate as those obese individuals who do.
那些不存在罹患一般性糖尿病和心脏疾病诱发因素的肥胖人员与其他肥胖人员在死亡概率上是一样的。
Previous work has shown that the types of bacteria in the gut in diabetic or obese individuals are different from the bacteria in healthy people.
此前的研究表明，糖尿病患者或者肥胖群体肠道中的细菌类型与健康人的不同。
The study also showed that simple spirometry was inadequate to determine the level of pulmonary dysfunction which was occurring in obese individuals.
这个研究也指出在肥胖个体中简单的肺量测定法是不充分证明肺功能失调的。
Using data from thousands of participants in the Framington heart study, these researchers found distinct clusters of obese and non-obese individuals.
通过在法明顿心脏研究中搜集的几千人的研究数据，研究人员发现了差别迥异的肥胖群体和非肥胖群体。
The reason to do that relates to the fact that in the morbidly obese individuals, they observed a dramatic effect on diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
这样做的原因是他们观察到在病态肥胖个体中，减重手术对糖尿病和代谢综合征有显著的影响。
And if we consider other, potentially more telling outcomes-such as mortality-will metabolically healthy obese individuals still be considered healthy?
如果我们考虑诸如致死率等其他更严重的潜在可能性，新陈代谢健康型肥胖人员还会被判定为健康的吗？
Thus, it appears that 1 in 3 obese individuals is not only metabolically healthy, but their risk of disease is equal to that of their leaner counterparts.
因此，在每三个肥胖人员中，不仅会有一个保持新陈代谢健康，而且他们出现其他疾病的概率与那些比他们消瘦的人一样。
Further, they are less likely to see their physicians regularly, which may be in part why cancer is generally diagnosed in obese individuals at later stages.
这也决定了他们不太可能经常拜访医生——一定程度上这也是为什么肥胖人员通常只有在患上癌症晚期才会被发现。
Furthermore, weight loss achieved via lifestyle intervention appears to still bring about some metabolic benefit among previously healthy obese individuals.
此外，通过改变生活方式来减肥对于那些新陈代谢本来健康的肥胖人员而言可以进一步改善他们的新陈代谢状况。
While the mechanisms that hasten the onset of diabetes in obese individuals are not known, it is possible that the adipose-derived hormone leptin plays a role.
虽然促使肥胖患者糖尿病发病加速的机理尚不清除，但可能脂肪源性激素——瘦素起了一定作用。
Rather than studying weight loss in overweight or obese individuals, scientists looked at how certain activities and diet affected weight gain over several years.
过去几年中科学家研究了某些活动和饮食对体重增加的影响，没有研究超重或肥胖者减肥的个案。
Although a fair number of obese individuals may have a perfect metabolic profile, it appears they may still experience negative consequences of their excess weight.
虽然相当数量的肥胖人员可能拥有良好的新陈代谢水平，但是他们仍然会因为体重超标而面临很多负面的问题。
In the third study in the New England Journal, researchers also found that leaner people tended to have more brown fat deposits than overweight or obese individuals.
在新英格兰医学杂志的第三项研究中，研究人员还发现，瘦小精干的人比超重或肥胖的人往往有更多的棕色脂肪沉积。
Perhaps most importantly, these findings point to fundamental differences in the way that obese individuals might experience shortness of breath if they have asthma.
最重要的是，这些发现从根本上指出如果患有哮喘时，肥胖者可能更适应呼吸的减短。
"This is an example of the broader negative societal stigma that is very frequently targeted to obese individuals," Puhl said. "You simply cannot charge people for extra tickets."
“这是整个社会越加广泛针对肥胖人士进行侮辱的又一佐证，”普尔说，“航空公司根本不该向他们收取额外票价。”
This is the first prospective study to reveal a significant comparative difference in how the airways and lungs respond to a simulated asthma attack in obese and non-obese individuals.
这第一次的前瞻性研究中揭示个体中对比肥胖与非肥胖者在气道和肺模拟哮喘发作中存在重大的不同地方。
The latest findings suggest that depressed, obese individuals can indeed lose clinically significant amounts of weight, and that weight loss can actually reduce symptoms of depression.
最新的研究结果显示，肥胖抑郁症患者确实可以明显减轻体重，而且体重减轻还能减轻抑郁症状。
Given the numerous nonmetabolic benefits of weight loss, all obese individuals certainly have something to gain from a modest reduction in body weight as achieved by a healthier lifestyle.
考虑大量并未因为减肥改善新陈代谢的情形，所有的肥胖人员都能够通过体重的减轻有所获益，例如相对更为健康的生活方式。
ConcluSion: lung volumes, the ability of oxygen uptake and chest wall and lung compliance decrease with rapid and shallow breathing Patterns in morbidly obese individuals during exercise.
结论：重度肥胖可使肺容量减少、运动中的组织供氧能力及胸壁顺应性、肺顺应性下降，呈现浅快呼吸模式。
Research “clearly has shown [that] individuals getting insufficient amounts of sleep are more likely to be obese and gain weight over time, ” Dr. Redline says.
研究”已经清楚的表明 那些睡眠不足的人更容易变得肥胖而且随着时间的流逝体重也在增加.” 瑞德林博士说.
Research “clearly has shown [that] individuals getting insufficient amounts of sleep are more likely to be obese and gain weight over time, ” Dr. Redline says.
研究”已经清楚的表明 那些睡眠不足的人更容易变得肥胖而且随着时间的流逝体重也在增加.” 瑞德林博士说.
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