Adenosine normally depresses neuron firing in many areas of the brain.
腺苷通常会抑制大脑许多区域的神经元活动。
Like many other agents that affect neuron firing, adenosine must first bind to specific receptors on neuronal membranes.
像许多其他影响神经元放电的物质一样，腺苷必须首先与神经元膜上的特定受体结合。
It apparently does this by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters, chemicals that carry nerve impulses from one neuron to the next.
它显然是通过抑制神经递质的释放来做到这一点的。神经递质是一种将神经冲动从一个神经元传递到另一个神经元的化学物质。
一个神经元只有一个轴突。
Each neuron seems to be more effective.
每个神经元似乎更为有效。
The term 'neuron' was introduced in 1891.
“神经元”这个词是在1891年被引进的。
Let me play for you, what this neuron recording sounds like.
我来给大家播放一下这种神经元的录音。
Neuron, 2010; 68 (5): 835 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.009.
《神经元》.2010; 68 (5): 835DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.009.
Telling one neuron from another under the microscope is not easy.
在显微镜下区分神经元的不同之处是件难事。
Depending on the weights, the computation of the neuron will be different.
权重不同，神经元的计算结果也就不同。
To simulate a single neuron takes the computing power equivalent of a laptop.
模拟单个神经元所需要的计算能力相当于一台笔记本电脑。
We have thoughts in our minds that are more than the sum of all neuron activity.
我们脑子里所形成的各种想法也不等同于全部神经元活动的成果。
We should abandon the idea that these cells are good for making any kind of neuron.
我们应该放弃这些细胞可以产生所有类型神经细胞的想法。
He found that a particular neuron lit up when a volunteer thought about Marilyn Monroe.
他发现，当一位志愿者想到玛丽莲•梦露的时候，某个特定的神经元就开始兴奋起来。
Each neuron in the human brain makes an average 1,000 or so connections with other neurons.
人脑中的每个神经元平均与1000个左右的其他神经元有连结。
Each neuron in the human brain makes an average 1, 000 or so connections with other neurons.
人脑中的每个神经元平均与1000个左右的其他神经元有连结。
The mirror-neuron system [MNS] allows us to [see a facial expression] and know what that person is feeling.
镜像神经元系统[MNS]，能让我们通过看到他人的脸部表情，来了解某人当时的感觉。
And though silicon networks today look nothing like the brain, nodes of the net have begun to function as neuron.
虽然今天的硅片网络看上去和大脑并没有任何相似之处，但是网络节点已开始发挥类似神经元的作用。
It is not yet clear if the new matter was comprised of new neuron formation or if they were simply dendrites (branches).
但是对于该物质是由新神经元构成还是只是树突(分支)还不清楚。
When scientists drugged the rats to halt neuron signals between the two regions, the rats forgot the long-term memory.
当科学家给实验鼠服药，以暂停两个区域间神经信号的传递时，实验鼠便忘掉了长期记忆。
The average neuron forms about 1000 synaptic connections and receives even more, perhaps as many as 10,000 connections.
平均一个神经元可以形成大概1000个传出信号的突触，传入信号的突触更多，可能有10000个。
The average neuron forms about 1000 synaptic connections and receives even more, perhaps as many as 10, 000 connections.
平均一个神经元可以形成大概1000个传出信号的突触，传入信号的突触更多，可能有10000个。
The reason behind this could be that neuron fibers that connect the left and right hemispheres are more plentiful in women.
这个背后的原因，可能是连接左右脑的神经纤维在女性那里更为丰富。
Cajal examined nervous tissue from embryos, and noticed that the axon and dendrites grow out of the cell body of the neuron.
卡哈尔在用胚胎观察神经组织时，发现轴突和树突是从胞体上生出的。
At the side of a synapse that belongs to the transmitting neuron, an electrical signal arrives and releases packets of chemicals.
电信号到达传递神经元的突触附近后，释放化学物质包。
Each biological neuron sprouts synaptic links to thousands of other neurons, while each Web page on average links to 60 other pages.
每个动物神经元都和其他成千上万的神经元联接，而每个网页平均联接其他60个网页。
And then if you get a certain number, plus 60 or something, the neuron will fire and it fires along the axon, the thing to the right.
如果达到了一定的数量，比如超过60之类的，神经元便会产生神经冲动，神经冲动沿轴突传递，右边的是轴突。
When he watched the rats enter REM sleep, he saw that the same neuron patterns fired that had fired at choice turning points in the maze.
当老鼠进入快速眼动睡眠时，他看到了与老鼠通过迷宫转折点时的同样的神经元冲动模式。
Also note that this push method can very easily be integrated with a steganography module to conceal neuron interactions inside other data.
还需注意，这种push方法还可以轻易集成一个隐写模块，以隐藏其他数据内部的神经元交互。
These are important results because they demonstrate a mirror neuron response to the meaning of an action and not just the observation of one.
这些结果是重要的，因为它们表明，镜像神经元对行为的意义做出反应，而不仅仅是观察到的行为。
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