In the past, when distributed networking, software engineering, and embedded systems capabilities were immature, traditional product development focused on delivering services primarily via hardware.

在过去，当分布式网络、软件工程和嵌入式系统的性能不成熟时，传统的产品开发集中在主要通过硬件来交付服务。

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For instance, integration patterns such as Broker describe the many forces confronting distributed systems, including location independence and networking issues.7.

比如，Broker这样的集成模式描述了分布式系统会遇到的阻力，包括位置独立性和网络问题7。

youdao

For instance, integration patterns such as Broker describe the many forces confronting distributed systems, including location independence and networking issues.7.

比如，Broker这样的集成模式描述了分布式系统会遇到的阻力，包括位置独立性和网络问题7。

youdao