Traverse the network stack for the outbound invocation.
遍历网络堆栈，以寻找出站调用。
Communication through the network stack takes place with a socket.
通过网络栈进行的通信都需要对socket进行操作。
The remaining code in the network stack is common and usable unless you require a new protocol.
除非您需要一种新协议，否则网络栈中的其余代码都是通用的，都会非常有用。
Now on to the architecture of the Linux network stack and how it implements the Internet model.
现在继续了解Linux网络栈的架构以及如何实现这种Internet模型。
At the bottom of the network stack are the device drivers that manage the physical network devices.
网络栈底部是负责管理物理网络设备的设备驱动程序。
The network stack, by design, follows a layered architecture modeled after the protocols themselves.
网络堆栈在设计上遵循模拟协议本身的分层体系结构。
At the top is the user space layer, or application layer, which defines the users of the network stack.
最上面是用户空间层，或称为应用层，其中定义了网络栈的用户。
Project Crossbow brought virtualization and bandwidth resource control into the network stack to minimize complexity and overhead.
ProjectCrossbow 将虚拟化和带宽资源控制带入到网络栈中，最小化复杂性和开销。
The request flows up the network stack, through RPC/XDR (to translate the data types to the server's architecture), and to the NFS server.
需求到达网络协议栈，通过RPC/XDR（将数据类型转换为服务器架构） 然后到达NFS 服务器。
In different chapters, we will see how data units are received and transmitted by the protocols that sit at a given layer in the network stack.
在不同的章节中，我们将会看到数据单位如何通过协议在给定的网络堆栈层来接收、传输。
The FSH operates at the protocol layer and does not provide the ability to constrain network resources such that no one application can monopolize the network stack.
FSH在协议层操作，不提供限制网络资源的能力，这样，没有一个应用程序能垄断网络栈。
Intraprocess communication avoids all the overhead of a remote service invocation, including serialization, encryption, traversing the network stack, and network latency.
进程内通信可以避免远程服务调用的所有开销，包括序列化、加密、遍历网络堆栈和网络延迟。
When referring to the layers of the TCP/IP network stack, I will use the abbreviations L2, L3, and L4 to refer to the link, network, and transport layers, respectively.
当提及TCP/IP网络层次的时候，我将会使用分别的用缩写L2 ，L3和L4 来表示数据链路层，网络层和传输层。
In addition to Linux, this article also covers other operating system virtualization (Windows, Solaris) and other means of virtualization (such as network stack virtualization).
除了Linux之外，本文还讨论了其他操作系统虚拟化(Windows、Solaris)和其他虚拟化方法(比如网络堆栈虚拟化)。
By setting a time-out interval, you can make sure that a pending network call returns control reliably, instead of waiting for the underlying network stack to time out the request.
通过设置超时间隔，可以确保挂起的网络调用能够可靠地返回控制，而不是等待基础网络堆栈使请求超时。
By setting a time-out interval, you can make sure that a pending network call returns control reliably, instead of waiting for the underlying network stack to time out the request.
通过设置超时间隔，可以确保挂起的网络调用能够可靠地返回控制，而不是等待基础网络堆栈使请求超时。
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