The happy secret of Western banking is that the system in aggregate now has lots of capital (see chart) relative to the net losses experienced over the crisis.
西方银行业务令人高兴的秘密是,在经历了金融危机之后,银行系统现在总的来讲,相对于其净损失他们还拥有大量的资本(见图)。
UBS made an unexpected loss in the third quarter, as net outflows from clients mounted in its private-banking business.
由于其私人银行业务中客户的累积提款净值的攀升,瑞士联合银行在第三季度出人意料的遭遇了亏损。
Yet typically banking crises eat up some four percentage points in net losses; America’s tests assumed a three-point hit over two years.
但典型的金融危机会消耗大约净亏损的四个百分点;美国的抗压测试假设两年内损失3个百分点。
And bring hedge funds and shadow banking inside the regulatory net.
将对冲基金和影子银行业纳入监管之下。
The net revenues of the 12 firms in the Boston Consulting Group’s investment-banking index tumbled to $6.2 billion in the third quarter, from $27.1 billion a year earlier.
被波士顿(BCG)咨询公司列入其投行业务指数的12家投资银行今年第三季度的净收入从去年的271亿大幅下滑至62亿。
It has overtaken online shopping, banking and downloading music as one of the most popular online activities. Only surfing the net and emailing is more popular.
网络社交超过网上购物、网上银行和下载音乐,成为最流行的在线活动之一,仅排在网上冲浪和发电子邮件之后。
The benefits, methods and requirements of building a secure CA system were discussed for ecommerce, such as net banking. The functionality and security of a CA is also introduced.
讨论了在网络银行等实际电子商务应用中,实施构建一个高安全级别的CA系统的意义、方法和具体要求,并阐述了CA系统应具备的各项基本功能和安全要求。
The benefits, methods and requirements of building a secure CA system were discussed for ecommerce, such as net banking. The functionality and security of a CA is also introduced.
讨论了在网络银行等实际电子商务应用中,实施构建一个高安全级别的CA系统的意义、方法和具体要求,并阐述了CA系统应具备的各项基本功能和安全要求。
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