They say bacteria that make an enzyme called NDM-1 have travelled back with NHS patients who went abroad to countries like India and Pakistan for treatments such as cosmetic surgery.
他们说，这种细菌能够产生一种叫做NDM - 1的酶。已经由那些去印度和巴基斯坦等国家治疗疾病或美容手术的国家健康服务(NHS)病人带回英国。
Then, last year, a whirlwind of controversy blew up in her country about the highly resistant “superbugs”, bacteria containing the so-called “NDM-1” enzyme.
去年在她的国家掀起了一股争议的旋风，涉及高度耐药的“超级细菌”，即含有所谓的“NDM-1”酶的细菌。
Similar infections have been seen in the us, Canada, Australia and the Netherlands and international researchers say that NDM-1 could become a major global health problem.
在美国，加拿大，澳大利亚和荷兰都发现了类似病例。国际研究者称ndm - 1可能会成为全球最主要的健康问题。
And currently, most of the bacteria carrying NDM-1 have been treatable using a combination of different antibiotics.
目前为止，大多数携带NDM - 1的细菌感染都可以用多种抗生素联用治愈。
At least one of the NDM-1 infections the researchers analysed was resistant to all known antibiotics.
研究者分析现在至少有一种NDM - 1的感染对现在已知的所有抗生素都有耐药性。
The researchers also reported finding NDM-1 in bacteria from medical patients.
研究人员还报告称，在患者身上发现了NDM - 1。
But the potential of NDM-1 to become endemic worldwide is "clear and frightening", say the researchers in the Lancet infectious diseases paper.
但是《柳叶刀传染疾病》的研究者称，潜在的NDM - 1全球大流行是“确切而令人恐惧的。”
International travel and medical tourism have already brought the gene, known as NDM-1, to the UK.
跨国求医和旅行已经把这种名为NDM - 1的基因带到了英国。
High temperatures, which are important for NDM-1 mobility, a crowded population, massive antibiotic over-use, under-use and misuse and poor infection control also contribute.
对NDM - 1的活性至关重要的高温，拥挤的人群，大规模的抗生素过度使用，不足量使用和误用以及落后的感染控制手段都加剧了该基因的传播。
The "superbug" make an enzyme called NDM-1, whic can exist inside different bacteria, and it makes them resistant to even the most powerful antibiotics - carbapenems.
这种"超级病菌"能够产生名为NDM-1的酶，而NDM-1可存在于不同种类的细菌中，甚至对最强大的抗生素—碳青霉烯类抗生素也能产生抗药性。
New Delhi Metallo-1 (NDM-1) is already widespread in India and Pakistan, according to the Lancet Infectious Disease journal.
根据《柳叶刀传染病》杂志报道，一种名为“新德里金属蛋白酶—1即“NDM - 1”的病菌已经在印度和巴基斯坦地区广泛传播。”
Timothy Walsh leads the NDM-1 research at University of Cardiff.
蒂莫西·沃什(Timothy Walsh)领导了卡迪夫大学的NDM - 1研究。
He and his colleagues have found NDM-1 (New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase) 1 positive bacteria not only in India and Pakistan but also in the UK.
沃尔什与同事不仅在印度、巴基斯坦，也在英国发现了具有NDM-1（NewDelhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1）的细菌。
They found the NDM-1 bacteria present in two of fifty drinking water samples.
他们在50份饮用水水样的2份中发现了NDM - 1细菌。
The so-called "superbug," dubbed NDM-1 (New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1), and its variants appear to have originated in India and were first detected in Britain in 2007.
这种被称为NDM-1（新德里金属-β-内酰胺酶1）的“超级细菌”和它的变体起源于印度。但第一次被检测到确实在英国（2007年）。
The bacteria has a gene scientists call New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase, or NDM-1. The gene is dangerous because it can make bacteria resistant to antibiotic drugs.
该细菌含有一种被科学家称为“新德里金属-β-内酰胺酶1”（New Delthi Metallo-bata –Lactamase，简称NDM-1）的基因，这种基因极具危险性，因为它可以使细菌抵御抗生素。
The bacteria, which make an enzyme called NDM-1, traveled back with patients who had gone to India and Pakistan for cosmetic surgery.
这种细菌能够产生名为NDM-1的酶，由部分在印度、巴基斯坦等国接受过整形手术的患者携带而来。
Many of the UK NDM-1 positive patients had travelled to India or Pakistan within the past year, or had links with these countries.
英国NDM-1阳性患者多在过去1年中曾前往印度或巴基斯坦旅行，或曾与上述国家有某种牵连。
Most isolates carried the NDM-1 gene on plasmids: those from UK and Chennai were readily transferable whereas those from Haryana were not conjugative.
标本中的NDM-1基因多由质粒携带，来自英国和钦奈者极易转移而来自哈利亚纳的NDM-1却不容易被结合。
Scientists say patients who went to India and Pakistan for treatments such as cosmetic surgery have come back with bacteria that make NDM-1 enzyme.
英国科学家称那些前往印度和巴基斯坦进行治疗的病人，例如一些美容手术的病人在回国的时候携带了一些会产生NDM - 1酶的细菌。
NDM-1 can exist inside different bacteria, and it makes them resistant to even the most powerful antibiotics - carbapenems.
NDM-1可存在于不同种类的细菌中，甚至对最强大的抗生素之一、碳青霉烯类抗生素也能产生抗药性。
NDM-1 was mostly found among Escherichia coli (36) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (111), which were highly resistant to all antibiotics except to tigecycline and colistin.
NDM-1基因多存在于大肠杆菌（36份）和肺炎克雷伯杆菌（111份）中，携该基因的细菌对除替加环素和黏菌素外的抗生素普遍耐药。
NDM-1 was mostly found among Escherichia coli (36) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (111), which were highly resistant to all antibiotics except to tigecycline and colistin.
NDM-1基因多存在于大肠杆菌（36份）和肺炎克雷伯杆菌（111份）中，携该基因的细菌对除替加环素和黏菌素外的抗生素普遍耐药。
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