The presence of lymphadenopathy can help identify the disease as monkeypox since it is not characteristic of either smallpox or chickenpox.
淋巴结病的出现可能有助于识别猴痘这种疾病，因为天花或者水痘都不具备这一特征。
Is there monkeypox in the United States?
在美国有猴痘吗？
The symptoms of monkeypox usually last from 14 to 21 days.
猴痘症状通常持续14至21天。
Monkeypox was reported in humans for the first time in 1970.
1970年首次报道在人类发现猴痘。
Another difference is that monkeypox causes the lymph nodes to swell.
另一个区别是猴痘使淋巴结肿大。
Monkeypox is a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus in the family Poxviridae.
猴痘是痘病毒科正痘病毒属的一种。
Transmission can also occur by inoculation or via the placenta (congenital monkeypox).
疾病传播还可能通过接种或者通过胎盘(先天性猴痘)发生。
It is called "monkeypox" because it was first found in 1958 in laboratory monkeys.
被称作“猴痘”是因为1958年第一次在实验室猴子身上发现它。
Scientists also recovered the virus that causes monkeypox from an African squirrel.
科学家也从一种非洲松鼠身上发现导致猴痘的病毒。
Blood tests of animals in Africa later found that other types of animals probably had monkeypox.
对非洲动物的血液测试发现其他种类的动物可能有猴痘。
Monkeypox occurs primarily in remote villages in Central and West Africa, near tropical rainforests.
猴痘主要在中非和西非靠近热带雨林的边远村庄发生。
The incubation period (interval from infection to onset of symptoms) of monkeypox varies from 6 to 16 days.
猴痘的潜伏期(从获得感染到出现症状的间隔时间)从6天至16天不等。
Rats, mice, and rabbits can get monkeypox, too. Monkeypox was reported in humans for the first time in 1970.
田鼠、老鼠和野兔也能携带猴痘。1970年首次报道在人类发现猴痘。
Despite its name, monkeypox virus is believed to reside mainly in rodents such as squirrels and giant pouched rats.
尽管这样命名，猴痘病毒被认为主要寄居在啮齿动物内，如松鼠和巨型袋鼠。
There is no evidence to date that person-to-person transmission alone can sustain monkeypox in the human population.
迄今为止，没有证据表明仅仅通过人际间传播就可使猴痘在人群中持续存在下去。
The monkeypox virus can cause a fatal disease in humans; it is similar to human smallpox, although typically much less serious.
猴痘病毒可在人类中引起致命性疾病；该病毒与人天花类似，但通常情况下病毒的致病性要轻很多。
Monkeypox can only be diagnosed definitively in the laboratory where the infection can be diagnosed by a number of different tests.
惟有实验室才可做出猴痘的明确诊断，通过几种不同的检验可以诊断出感染情况。
Any animals that might have come into contact with an infected animal should be quarantined and observed for monkeypox symptoms for 30 days.
对那些可能与受感染的动物有过接触的动物应当进行30天的检疫并观察猴痘症状。
People can get monkeypox from an animal with monkeypox if they are bitten or if they touch the animal's blood, body fluids, or its rash.
如果人被有猴痘的动物咬伤或接触这些动物的血液、液或皮疹都会患猴痘。
However, smallpox no longer occurs, following its worldwide eradication in 1980, whereas monkeypox still occurs sporadically in parts of Africa.
但是自1980年世界上消灭天花以后，天花已不复存在，而猴痘仍然在非洲部分地区散发。
The monkeypox virus is transmitted to people from a variety of wild animals and it spreads in human population through human-to-human transmission.
猴痘病毒由各类野生动物传播给人类，病毒通过人与人传播方式在人群中蔓延。
Scientists also recovered the virus that causes monkeypox from an African squirrel. These types of squirrels might be the common host for the disease.
科学家也从一种非洲松鼠身上发现导致猴痘的病毒。这些类型的松鼠可能是这种疾病的共同宿主。
In Africa, monkeypox infection has been found in many animal species: rope squirrels, tree squirrels, Gambian rats, striped mice, doormice and primates.
在非洲，在多种动物身上都可见到猴痘感染；绳松鼠（rope squirrels）、松鼠、冈比亚巨鼠、条纹小鼠、睡鼠（dormice）以及灵长类动物。
The researchers selected central Congo partly because the last comprehensive study of monkeypox, carried out between 1981 and 1986, covered the area well.
研究人员选择刚果中部，部分是因为在1981 - 1986年综合研究猴痘时，猴痘在该地区分布广泛。
Samples taken from people and animals with suspected monkeypox virus infection should be handled by trained staff working in suitably equipped laboratories.
从怀疑感染了猴痘病毒的人和动物身上采集的标本，应当由在装备适当的实验室工作并且经过培训的人员进行操作处理。
Variola virus belongs to the genus of orthopoxvirus, and there are some other infectious members, such as Vaccinia virus, cowpox virus, and monkeypox virus.
在正痘病毒属还有另外几种病毒对人具有一定的感染性，如痘苗病毒、牛痘病毒和猴痘病毒。
There are no drugs or vaccines available for monkeypox, although vaccination against smallpox has been proven to be 85% effective in preventing monkeypox in the past.
尽管过去已经证明，针对天花进行的疫苗接种对预防猴痘有85%的效果，但是尚没有针对猴痘的特效药物或者疫苗。
Doubts persist on the natural history of the virus and further studies are needed to identify the exact reservoir of the monkeypox virus and how it is maintained in nature.
对该病毒的自然史仍存有疑问，需要进一步继续研究，以确定猴痘病毒的确切贮主，以及该病毒在自然界是如何生存下来的。
Doubts persist on the natural history of the virus and further studies are needed to identify the exact reservoir of the monkeypox virus and how it is maintained in nature.
对该病毒的自然史仍存有疑问，需要进一步继续研究，以确定猴痘病毒的确切贮主，以及该病毒在自然界是如何生存下来的。
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