Hence, monetary growth is becoming inflation through expectation.
因此，货币供给通过预期而实现通胀。
Monetary growth surged before both bouts ofinflation in 1987-88 and 1993-94.
在1987-1988和1993-1994的阶段性通胀之前，货币供给都有大幅增长。
Monetary growth surged before both bouts of inflation in 1987-88 and 1993-94.
在1987-1988和1993-1994的阶段性通胀之前，货币供给都有大幅增长。
Its central claim was that faster rates of monetary growth led predictably to higher inflation.
它的中心思想是更快的货币增长将导致通货膨胀。
The book traced a causal relationship between the rate of monetary growth and the price level.
这本书细致地描绘了货币供应变化和通胀的水平因果关系。
Yet the policy has been less effective in boosting monetary growth, which was one of its main purposes.
量化宽松政策对促进货币增长也没少发挥作用，这也是主要目的之一。
Given the continued strength of monetary growth, liquidity conditions remain ample in the euro area.
鉴于货币增长持续强劲有力，欧元区的流动性条件仍然十分充裕。
Workers anticipated correctly the inflationary impact of monetary growth and demanded wage increase to offset inflation.
工人正确预期对通胀的影响货币的增长，并要求增加工资，以抵消通货膨胀。
The market conditions in labor and natural resources became biased towards inflation, i.e., monetary growth would more likely cause CPI inflation.
劳动力和自然资源的市场形势引起通胀，也就是说，货币的增长对CPI的上涨更是火上浇油。
Energy imports and consumptions must be reduced, competition enhanced by rigid enforcement of pertinent laws, and general monetary growth retained.
能源的进口和消耗必须减少，竞争必须通过相关法律的严格实施来加强，货币的总增长必须限制。
Moreover, the continued strong monetary growth is likely to be related to the low level of interest rates, which implies low opportunity costs of holding liquid assets.
此外，货币总量的迅速增长当与低利率关系密切，因为低利率意味着持有流动资产的机会成本较低。
"Together, these actions give us confidence that the global economy can return to growth even faster than the International Monetary Fund is now predicting," he said.
这些行动集合在一起，让我们坚信，全球经济能够恢复增长，而且时间会比国际货币基金组织现在预期得要快。
Economies where inflation and credit growth are already high and budget deficits large, such as India, have less room to ease monetary or fiscal policy if the economy weakens.
那些例如印度这样的通胀和赤字增长高企，财政赤字又大的经济体，一但经济走弱缓冲货币或财政政策的空间较小。
At some point an upside growth surprise will lead to fiscal or monetary tightening, which in turn will lead to dislocation.
在某个点位，一波向上的增长会突然导致财政或货币紧缩，从而引起混乱。
It defines a hard landing as a strong monetary and fiscal tightening, designed to curb inflation even at some cost to growth.
硬着陆“被定义为为一种强有力的货币和财政紧缩政策，旨在遏制通货膨胀——即便以增长为代价也在所不惜。”
Its own earlier experience of monetary stimulus since 1995, when it more than doubled the monetary base with little discernible effect on nominal growth, has left it unimpressed.
自从1995年后它拥有的货币刺激经验并没有留下可借鉴的东西- - -当它增加基础货币超过一倍的量随后名义增长并没有变化。
The economic boom in China has consisted of rapid increases in true economic growth accompanied by -but not driven by -an increase in monetary spending.
中国的经济繁荣包括真正的经济高速增长，伴随着消费增长，但后者并非其增长的主要驱动力。
Similarly, as was the case with Japan, monetary-base growth has exploded in the U.S. over the past year courtesy of the Fed, while bank lending is d eclining.
同样，在美联储过去一年的姑息之下，美国的货币基础也像当年的日本一样呈现爆发式增长，而银行放贷却在不断下降。
The most recent world Economic Outlook of the International Monetary Fund forecasts that growth of the world economy will slow to 3.7% in 2008 versus 4.9% in 2007.
国际货币基金会对2008年全球经济增长最新的一次预期为3.7%，2007年为4.9%。
In preparing its forecast, the International Monetary Fund assumed coordinated action by the Americans, Europeans and Japanese to stimulate growth and avoid a global downturn.
在准备它的增长预测的时候，国际货币基金组织假定美国、欧洲和日本会采取协调一致的行动来刺激增长以及避免一个全球性的经济下滑。
The International Monetary Fund is the latest to forecast slowing growth.
国际货币基金组织(IMF)也做出了增长放缓的预测。
Last week, the International Monetary Fund lifted its 2010 growth forecast for Asia to 7.1 per cent, up from 5.85 per cent projected last October.
上周，国际货币基金组织(IMF)调升了它对2010年亚洲经济增长的预测，从去年10月预测的5.85%调高至7.1%。
The International Monetary Fund reckons that in 2008 China and India will be the largest contributors to worldwide growth for the first time.
国际货币基金(International Monetary Fund)估计，2008年中国和印度将第一次成为全球经济增长的最大贡献者。
Yet early signs of growth will generate pressure to tighten monetary policy which Mr Bernanke must beat back without seeming soft on inflation.
早期增长的迹象还会给伯南克为防止通胀而需实施的紧缩银根政策带来压力。
Pessimists point out that monetary conditions have been loose in recent years, with real interest rates low and credit growth rapid, particularly in emerging economies.
悲观者认为近年来银根太宽松，实际利率也太低，信贷增速太快，这些现象在新兴经济体更为明显。
Pessimists point out that monetary conditions have been loose in recent years, with real interest rates low and credit growth rapid, particularly in emerging economies.
悲观者认为近年来银根太宽松，实际利率也太低，信贷增速太快，这些现象在新兴经济体更为明显。
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