In the future, an improved understanding of the microbiota may allow us to diagnose diseases on the basis of microbiota composition and to design specific interventions.
基于对它们的更多了解，未来我们才有可能根据微生物群的组成来诊断疾病和开发有针对性的药物。
In recent years, we have begun to obtain a comprehensive picture of the composition of the human-associated microbiota in various niches, including the gut, skin and oral cavity.
近年来，我们开始看到生活于人体不同部位包括肠道，皮肤，口腔的微生物群的全貌。
We are only at the beginning of our investigations into the human-associated microbiota, but it is already clear that these organisms play a crucial part in our health and well-being.
这方面的研究刚刚起步，不过这些生物对我们健康和幸福的重要性大家早已经很清楚了。
But a new study in mice and people adds to evidence that suggests you can take steps to enrich your gut microbiota.
但一项以人和小鼠为实验对象的最新研究进一步验证，你可以采取一些措施来丰富自己的肠道菌群。
This study was conducted to evaluate effects of normal and deodorized garlic oil on rumen fermentation, methanogenesis and microbiota in vitro.
本试验旨在通过体外培养法研究大蒜油和脱臭大蒜油对瘤胃发酵、甲烷生成和微生物区系的影响。
OJ and its complications are highly associated with intestinal microbiota.
阻黄及其引起的并发症与肠道菌群密切相关。
Oral microbiota plays a vital role in maintaining the homeostasis of oral cavity.
口腔微生物起着至关重要的作用，保持口腔的动态平衡。
An overview of fecal microbiota transplantation: techniques, indications, and outcomes.
【译】粪便菌群移植概述：技术，适应症，和结果。
These observations support the hypothesis of functional redundancy in the human gut microbiota.
这些观察支持了认为人类肠道菌群的功能冗余的假设。
It is well established that the colonic microbiota in humans has a profound influence on health.
人体的结肠微生物区对健康有着极大的影响。
The results showed that microbiota in gastric mucus varied widely over different gastric diseases.
结果表明，不同的消化道疾病，胃粘膜微生物群均发生不同的改变。
Another aspect of the study suggests the company you keep may also enrich your gut microbiota - at least in mice.
另一方面，这项研究也显示，你的同伴也会丰富你的肠道菌群——至少在小鼠中是如此。
Yeasts are hypothesized to alter the intestinal microbiota in the pig by interacting with potential pathogens in the gut.
据推断，酵母菌能够在动物肠道内与潜在病原菌相互作用，从而改变猪肠道菌群。
After filamentous bacterium bulking the number of microbiota decreased, and rotifers, epistylis and arcella became the main population.
系统内发生丝状菌污泥膨胀后，微型动物种类减少，主要优势种群为轮虫、累枝钟虫、表壳虫。
Understanding the composition of the oral microbiota will also help scientists devise new prevention measures and treatments for oral diseases.
了解了口腔中的生物群组合同样也有助于科学家们找到防治口腔疾病的新方法。
It has been shown that the symbiotic gut microbiota in wood-feeding lower termites plays an important role in the digestion of different plant components.
已有的研究表明，低等木食性白蚁对木质纤维素等植物源食物的消化主要与其肠道共生微生物有关。
Abstract: the gut microbiota form a symbiotic relationship in human and animals, which keep the gut and the host healthy as well as cause potential damage.
摘要：肠道微生物与宿主形成共生关系，在维持机体健康的同时，也能对机体造成伤害。
Researchers started with mice that were specially bred to be germ-free - with no gut microbiota of their own - and to be able to nurture human gut microbiota instead.
研究中使用了通过特殊饲养技术获得的无菌小鼠。这种小鼠可以接受人类的肠道菌类在其肠道中繁殖。
Microbes are ubiquitously distributed in nature, and recent culture-independent studies have highlighted the significance of gut microbiota in human health and disease.
微生物在自然界中无所不在，最近的免培养法研究指出肠道菌群对于人类的健康和疾病发生起到重要作用。
Abstract: the present study aimed to investigate the effects of insoluble dietary fiber from alfalfa meal on colonic microbiota and its fermentation metabolites in growing pigs.
摘要本试验旨在研究苜蓿草粉来源的不可溶性纤维对生长猪结肠微生物区系及其发酵代谢产物的影响。
Abstract: the present study aimed to investigate the effects of insoluble dietary fiber from alfalfa meal on colonic microbiota and its fermentation metabolites in growing pigs.
摘要：本试验旨在研究苜蓿草粉来源的不可溶性纤维对生长猪结肠微生物区系及其发酵代谢产物的影响。
The human intestinal microbiota is essential to the health of the host and plays a role in nutrition, development, metabolism, pathogen resistance, and regulation of immune responses.
人类小肠微生物群对于宿主的健康至关重要，在营养、发育、代谢、抵抗致病微生物及调节免疫反应方面发挥作用。
Gut microbiota colonizing in the human intestinal tract form a mutual symbiotic relationship with the host and play an important role in the metabolism and immune regulation of the host.
肠道菌群定植在人体肠道当中，与宿主之间构成一定的互利共生关系，对宿主的代谢及免疫调节发挥着重要的作用。
Such findings complement ongoing research studies on the relationship between the microbiota and the gut-brain axis conducted in both animals and humans by many researchers at the moment.
这项研究成果对众多科学家正在进行的‘动物、人类肠道微生物与肠-脑轴的关系’的研究有一定的指导意义。
Such findings complement ongoing research studies on the relationship between the microbiota and the gut-brain axis conducted in both animals and humans by many researchers at the moment.
这项研究成果对众多科学家正在进行的‘动物、人类肠道微生物与肠-脑轴的关系’的研究有一定的指导意义。
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