Little attention is on questions of existence of positive solutions for BVP of singular differential equation on measure chains and the relevant papers are few.
测度链上奇异微分方程边值问题正解的存在性，研究的人较少，相应的文献也要少的多。
They are the consequence of increasingly complex systems and a globalized economy of supply chains that have evolved more quickly than our ability to measure them.
它们是事物系统复杂性的增加和全球性供应链过快的变化，超出了我们衡量的能力。
In this paper we discuss the classification of states and the invariant measure in coupling space in skew produce Markov chains.
本文主要讨论了绕积马氏链的状态分类和耦合空间上不变测度问题。
Topics include measure theory, limit theorems, bounding probabilities and expectations, coupling and Stein's method, martingales, Markov chains, renewal theory, and Brownian motion.
主题包括测度论，极限定理，包围概率和期望，耦合和斯坦的方法，鞅，马尔可夫链，更新理论，和布朗运动。
Topics include measure theory, limit theorems, bounding probabilities and expectations, coupling and Stein's method, martingales, Markov chains, renewal theory, and Brownian motion.
主题包括测度论，极限定理，包围概率和期望，耦合和斯坦的方法，鞅，马尔可夫链，更新理论，和布朗运动。
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