Based on two-fluid model of ion and electron and Maxwell equation, the two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model of vacuum arc was obtained.
以离子与电子的双流体模型以及麦克斯韦方程为基础，推导得到了真空电弧的二维磁流体动力学(MHD)模型。
FD-TD is a numerical method to seek the solution of-Maxwell equation in time domain, which can be used to analyze the interactions between electromagnetic field and complicated objects.
时域有限差分(FD - TD)法是麦氏方程的差分形式的数值解法，用于求解任意复杂目标与电磁场的相互作用问题。
The Fresnel wave ray equation is deduced by use of the fundamental equations of crystal optics. The crystal optics question is solved by Fresnel wave ray equation cooperating with Maxwell equation.
利用晶体光学基本方程推导出菲涅耳波射线方程，通过波射线方程并结合麦克斯韦方程组求解晶体光学问题。
The Fresnel wave ray equation is deduced by use of the fundamental equations of crystal optics. The crystal optics question is solved by Fresnel wave ray equation cooperating with Maxwell equation.
利用晶体光学基本方程推导出菲涅耳波射线方程，通过波射线方程并结合麦克斯韦方程组求解晶体光学问题。
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