Game theory creates mathematical models that analyze different conditions like this to predict outcomes.
博弈论创造了数学模型来分析像这样的不同情况以预测结果。
Giorgio Vallortigara and Stefano Ghirlanda of Stockholm University seem to have found the answer via mathematical models.
斯德哥尔摩大学的乔治·瓦洛蒂加拉和斯蒂法诺·葛兰达似乎通过数学模型找到了答案。
It studies these populations in the past, present and future using quantitative data and mathematical models as tools of analysis.
它使用定量数据和数学模型作为分析工具，研究这些人口在过去、现在和未来的情况。
More recently, mathematical models have suggested they may actually be down to drivers' behaviour.
最近，数学模型显示拥堵的波动起伏是因为驾驶员的行为。
This study, using complex mathematical models, confirms trends observed by social scientists for some time.
这项研究运用了复杂的数学模型，证实了一段时间以来社会学家们观察到的趋势。
But it is possible to use the weights and bone sizes of existing species to make mathematical models of the relationship.
但是使用现存种类的体重与骨骼尺寸之间的关系建立数学模型，是可行的。
But every engineer, enthusiastically using mathematical models of the real world, knows the model is just that, the model.
但是每一位热衷于使用数学对现实世界建模的工程师都知道，模型只是模型。
Algorithmic trading programs, or 'algos,' automatically buy and sell a wide variety of assets based on mathematical models.
这就是演算法交易——根据数学模型自动买卖各种资产。
However, the NLST data can be used to develop mathematical models to determine how long screening should be performed and how often.
Aberle说，“然而，NLST取得的数据可以用于建立数学模型，来确定影像学检查所需的最佳时长和频率。
Instead of building physical models to scale, or using mathematical models, software designers typically "model" by writing high level code.
与建造物理模型或者使用数学模型不同的是，软件设计者靠编写高层的代码来建立“模型”。
The analysts usually use these kind of mathematical models to help predict stock market winners with millions of dollars hanging on their calculations.
分析人士通常使用这类数学模型来帮助预测股市赢家，他们的计算结果常常关系到数百万美元的资金运作。
The field took off about 10 years ago, after physicists developed mathematical models to explain some of the network phenomena sociologists had observed.
在物理学家建立了一些数学模型去解释一些社会学家观察到的网络现象之后，这个领域大概在十年前开始兴起。
In contrast to the dynamic analysis approach, in static analysis nothing actually gets executed: the whole analysis is based purely on mathematical models.
与动态分析方法相比，在静态分析中实际并没有任何执行行为：整个分析是建立在纯粹的数学模型基础上的。
Their mathematical models rely on past trading patterns to predict how particular securities will perform in the future if other securities, say, fall in price.
它们的数学模型依赖于过去的交易规律，在其它证券价格变化(例如下跌)时，预测某种证券未来的表现。
In theory, ratings agencies and mathematical models help investors price the risk they are taking on, even if the securities they are buying are scarcely traded.
理论上，证券评估机构和数学模型帮助投资者评价自身的风险，即使手中的股票很少进行交易。
Static analysis tools look at the source code and binaries of an application, figure out how the application works, and build mathematical models of that behavior.
静态分析工具审核一个应用程序的源代码和二进位，弄清楚这个应用程序是如何运行的，以及构建这个行为的数学模型。
Still, the mathematical models used to rank results are usually some variation of the common term-frequency/inversed document frequency model, which is well-mapped territory.
尽管如此，用于排序结果的数学模型通常是常用的词频/倒排文档频率模型的变体，而对于这种模型，已有很好的研究基础。
Based on mathematical models, Pianoteq allows parameters to be stretched as long as the model permits, resulting not only in new performance styles but also in new piano sounds.
基于数学模型，只要模型允许，就可以调整Pianoteq的参数，产生的不仅是新的演奏风格，还能创作新的钢琴音色。
Civil engineers build mathematical models of Bridges and other structures to calculate how much weight and stress they can bear before committing to an expensive construction phase.
土木工程师建造桥梁和其他结构的数学模型，从而在进入昂贵的实际建设阶段之前计算出所设计的结构能够承受多大的重量和压力。
Traditional engineers developed mathematical models and other sophisticated techniques for predictability so that they weren't forced to build things to determine their characteristics.
为了取得可预测性，传统工程师开发了一些数学模型和其他尖端技术。
Hastings, a professor in the UC Davis Department of Environmental Science and Policy, is one of the world's top experts in using mathematical models (sets of equations) to understand natural systems.
加州大学戴维斯分校环境科学与政策系教授黑斯廷斯，是世界上利用数学模型(方程组)来理解自然系统的顶级专家之一。
Mathematical models of ecosystems likewise suggest that diversity does not guarantee ecosystem stability—just the opposite, in fact.
生态系统的数学模型同样表明，多样性并不能保证生态系统的稳定性——事实上恰恰相反。
Mathematical models differ in an important aspect from other models: mathematics create, by defining axioms, a universe of their own.
数学模型有别于其他模型的重要一点就是：数学通过定义公理来创造属于自己的世界。
Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.
数学模型也揭示了食物网可能是不稳定的，顶级肉食性动物的微小改变会对整个生态系统产生巨大影响。
Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.
数学模型也揭示了食物网可能是不稳定的，顶级肉食性动物的微小改变会对整个生态系统产生巨大影响。
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