It includes the material space and social space, the spiritual space and theoretical space, and includes also the virtual space and network space.

它不仅包括物质空间和社会空间、精神空间和理念空间，也包括虚拟空间和网络空间。

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Abstracting the urban material space to be the spatial object. Study on the spatial distributed measurement model of these spatial objects;

将城市物质空间抽象为空间对象，并研究这些空间对象的空间分布测度模型；

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Abstracting the urban material space to be the spatial object. Study on the spatial distributed measurement model of these spatial objects;

将城市物质空间抽象为空间对象，并研究这些空间对象的空间分布测度模型；

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