Collecting raw material, which is reading books and taking notes, is very much like the process of brainstorming at the prewriting stage of an ordinary essay.
收集原始资料，即阅读书籍和做笔记，很像写一篇普通文章前的头脑风暴过程。
This paper summarizes the latest research of fermenting process of yoghourt with plant raw material in China.
该文对中国目前植物性原料酸奶发酵工艺最新研究进展进行了综述。
Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have arrived in the region not as food, but as raw material for beer brewing.
根据那个时间点，他们指出，大麦可能不是作为食物，而是作为啤酒酿造的原料到达那里的。
As in the sea, it seems that on the land one key food chain collapsed: the one with leaves as its basic raw material.
和在海洋中一样，陆地上一个关键食物链，一个以树叶为基本原料的食物链似乎也崩坏了。
Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.
废物回收还能创造更多就业机会，刺激当地经济发展，为产品循环利用产业提供更精制的原料，削减其控污和能源的支出。
Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.
这是用于建造房屋、家具、船只、钾碱、染料和海军用品的原材料。
The two world wars, which interrupted the supply of raw material from Japan, also stifled the European silk industry.
两次世界大战中断了来自日本的原材料的供应，也扼杀了欧洲的丝绸工业。
In addition, women often worked in their homes part-time, making finished articles from raw material supplied by merchant capitalists.
此外，妇女经常在家里做兼职，用商业资本家提供的原材料制作成品。
And not just with respect to the skill, but also with respect to the raw material, it seems that cached points are made from the very best pieces of stone.
不仅是在技术方面，而且在原材料方面，似乎储藏起来的尖都是用最好的石头制成的。
Bark may be used as raw material for paper-making.
树皮可以做造纸的原料。
All this provides raw material for journalists, but the compilation and presentation of these data sometimes shades into journalism.
所有这些材料为新闻工作者提供了信息源，但也有些经过编辑和润色直接撰稿成新闻。
If code is design, then the computer languages and frameworks we use define the raw material for what we can design.
如果对代码进行设计，那么我们所用的计算机语言和架构就定义了我们可以设计的原始资料。
Raw material is listed as a product so that all the decision variables can be in one set.
原材料也作为一个产品列出来，这样所有的决策变量都可以在一个集合中了。
Until recently, however, Silicon Valley did not take much interest in the alternative use of its principal raw material.
然而，直到近几年，硅谷（电子科技产业中心）才开始对这种基础天然物质的其他用途产生兴趣。
Though it is made in the laboratory and is, technically, an artificial sweetener, the raw material is sugar molecules.
尽管该产品由实验室合成，在技术层面上确系人造，但其原料却是糖分子。
Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.
与冶炼矿石一样，石油提炼是一个从未加工的原料中除去杂质的过程。
These genomes are the raw material for synthetic biology.
这些基因组是合成生物的原料。
Raw material wealth is often described as a curse, having an effect similar to inherited wealth on younger generations.
原材料财富经常被认为是一种诅咒，它的影响近似与留下财富给年幼的一代。
Glucose syrup from maize is the raw material that makes junk food, from fizzy drinks to chicken thighs.
从玉米中提取的葡萄糖是制作垃圾食品(从汽水到鸡腿)的原料。
The molasses should be pretreated before being used as a raw material for fermentation medium.
在用于发酵培养基时，糖蜜应该象其他原料一样在作为发酵培养基使用前进行预处理。
Raw material to cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens and other meat and potatoes, turnips and other vegetables category.
原料以牛、羊、猪、鸡等肉食，以及土豆、萝卜类等蔬菜。
Appropriately doped, it is an excellent semiconductor and its raw material, sand, is hardly in short supply.
经过适当的渗透处理后，它是一种性能优越的半导体，而且它的原料——沙子——几乎不存在供应短缺的状况。
You do have to wonder what these people were thinking two years ago, when raw material prices were plunging.
你不得不想弄清两年前原材料价格直线下降时，这些人究竟是怎么想的。
Space on the radio spectrum is the most valuable raw material in mobile telecoms, India's most dynamic industry.
在印度最有活力的实业——移动电信中无线电频谱的空间是最有价值的原材料。
As I've mentioned in previous columns, mutations - accidental changes to DNA - provide the raw material for evolution.
正如我在以往专栏中提及的那样，突变是DNA的意外变异，也是进化的原材料。
But this biofuel shares a disadvantage with ethanol: its raw material is food.
但是这种生物燃料也有着乙醇的一个缺点，即其原材料是食物。
This is the raw material for doing all of that - particularly with the changing climate.
要开发出所以的物种，这就是很棘手的事，尤其是变化多端的天气。
Energy and raw material producers retreated as the dollar rose, reducing the appeal of commodities.
美元升值使得能源和原材料生产商退出，减少了商品的产出。
Energy and raw material producers retreated as the dollar rose, reducing the appeal of commodities.
美元升值使得能源和原材料生产商退出，减少了商品的产出。
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