Now, that just leaves the wholesalers' and retailers' mark-ups .
现在，剩下的就是批发商和零售商的加价。
Of course, companies with huge mark-ups over their raw costs are more vulnerable to being undercut by discounters.
当然，成本利润率高的企业更容易被折扣店抢走生意。
But hospitals have often profited from illegal mark-ups on medicine and from commissions from manufacturers on the sales of their drugs.
但医院经常通过药品的非法涨价及从生产商销售额中获得佣金来取得利润。
When demand is high relative to the economy's capacity to produce goods and services, the cost of Labour and raw materials tend to rise and firms' mark-ups tend to increase.
当对相关的商品和服务的经济总量需求增高时，劳动力和原材料的成本趋于上升，公司的涨价趋势也增加。
Screenscraping involves gaining unauthorised access to the Ryanair website and mis-selling of flights to consumers with exorbitant charges and mark-ups which are hidden from consumers.
屏幕抓取涉及非法进入瑞安航空的网站，并且以过高的价格和隐瞒消费者的加价非法出售机票。
While the use of debit and credit CARDS has increased in the last decade in India, many retailers still either insist on taking cash to evade tax or else ask for mark-ups to cushion the blow.
尽管在过去十年里，借记卡和信用卡于印度得到更为广泛的使用，但许多零售商为了逃税仍坚持收现金，或者通过涨价来减少损失。
According to the report, increasing imports in concentrated industries from zero to 25 percent of domestic sales reduces oligopoly profit mark-ups by 8 percent through lower prices to consumers.
报告认为，在集中化程度高的行业把进口额占国内销售额的比例从零增加到25%可以通过降低消费价格将寡头垄断的利润率降低8%。
Those members were particularly concerned that mark-ups could be used to reduce the competitiveness of imported products and limit the range of qualities and grades available to end-users in China.
这些成员特别关注加价可用于降低进口产品的竞争力，并限制中国最终用户可获得的质量和级别的范围。
It's also very easy to annotate pages and send your mark ups to other users.
给网页加评注并把勾画发送给其他用户也很容易。
Mark: OK. I will start today. Let's do some warm-ups. Thank you for your advice.
马克：好吧。今天我就开始。咱们做点热身练习吧。谢谢你的建议。
Mark: OK. I will start today. Let's do some warm-ups. Thank you for your advice.
马克：好吧。今天我就开始。咱们做点热身练习吧。谢谢你的建议。
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