The Fed has a dual mandate by law: low inflation and low unemployment.
从法律上讲，美联储有两项职责：保证低通胀率和低失业率。
After all, central Banks usually cut interest rates in response to weak demand and low inflation.
毕竟央行面对需求疲软和低通胀时往往采取削减利率的手段。
That may ultimately mean raising interest rates, even when the immediate outlook is for low inflation.
这最终可能意味着加息，即使当紧接着的前景是低通胀。
Some believe this move has been driven by expectations of low inflation (or deflation) in coming years.
一些人认为这是由对未来几年低通胀(或通货紧缩)的预期所至。
Equally important, however, we need to steer clear of deflation, or even excessively low inflation.
不过，同样重要的是我们需要防止通货紧缩，甚至需要防止通货膨胀太低。
The Fed may insist it has not changed its commitment to low inflation but the public may not believe it.
美联储可能坚持宣称它没有改变对于(控制)低通胀率的承诺但是公众并不一定会相信它。
But in his view the bulls were ignoring the corollary; that low inflation would lead to low earnings growth.
但是在他看来，牛市论者忽视了一个必然结果；通胀低造成收益增长低。
The financial crisis has amply demonstrated that maintaining low inflation does not guarantee economic stability.
金融危机已经充分的证明了持续的低通胀率并不能保证经济稳定。
Again, such policies would have worked a decade ago, in an environment of low inflation and rapid lending growth.
同样，这样的政策在过去低通胀率和贷款剧增的十年中能起效。
The conventional wisdom holds that neither of those scenarios-low inflation or deflation-should be good for gold.
传统智慧认为，不管是低通胀还是通货紧缩，对于金价来说都不是利好消息。
That was partly because a long period of low inflation and economic stability reduced investors’ perception of risk.
其部分原因在于长期的低通胀与经济稳定弱化了投资者的风险意识。
With its sound public finances, low inflation and stable exchange rate, Denmark would sail through the euro’s entrance exam.
丹麦稳健的公共财政，低通胀水平和稳定的汇率将轻松通过欧元区”准入考试”。
The Swiss have both a fiscal and a current-account surplus, a low inflation rate and a relatively low debt-to-GDP ratio.
瑞士人有财政和经常账户的双重盈余、很低的通胀率和相对较低的债务与GDP比率。
Low inflation, achieved through more disciplined public finances and trade liberalisation, has brought falling interest rates.
更为严格的公共财政和自由贸易带来了低通货膨胀率，而较低的通胀降低了利率水平。
The Fed's latest forecasts, unveiled at that press conference, show low inflation and high unemployment for the foreseeable future.
在这场新闻发布会上，美联储发布的最新预测显示，在可预测的未来将一直维持低通胀、高失业。
It would, he says, ruin the credibility the Fed has invested in low inflation, and undermine the ability of firms and people to plan.
他说这将破坏美联储在低通胀率做出的承诺，并且打乱企业生产和人们生活的安排。
Stockmarket indices, soaring house prices and low inflation surely did more to feed bankers' and borrowers' exaggerated sense of well-being.
银行家和贷款者们对生活质量的满足感被夸大，证券交易指数、攀升的房价和低通货膨胀当然起到了更大的作用。
Between 2001 and mid-2008 Brazil experienced a long period of growth with low inflation, something it never managed in its earlier stop-start period.
2001年至2008年中期间，巴西经历了低通货的长期增长，这是它早期停停长长期间从未能管理的。
According to the functional positioning of the Fed, it is responsible for developing domestic economy, creating employment and keeping low inflation rate.
从美联储的职能定位来说，它要对美国经济负责，要为创造美国的就业和保持美国国内的低通货膨胀率负责。
"Workers' rising wages will push up the cost core so that the low inflation possible when labor supply was abundant will be unsustainable," he wrote.
“劳动者工资上涨将推动价格中枢的上升，劳动力供给充分条件下的低通胀态势将不可持续，”他写道。
Interest rates have now adjusted to low inflation, and bond yields are near historic lows, so potential capital gains are limited unless deflation emerges.
当前利率水平已经适应了低通胀水平，并且债券市场利息率也处于历史地位，所以潜在的资本收益受到明显的限制的，除非通货膨胀率提高。
With a price-level target, central banks would have to follow a period of excessively low inflation with higher inflation in order to get back to the target.
这样一来，中央银行就需要在通胀率低企时期过后通过推高通胀来实现它的价格水平目标。
The function of FED is to shoulder responsibility for the economy of U.S.A., for creating job opportunities and maintaining a low inflation rate in the United States.
从美联储的职能定位来说，它要对美国经济负责，要为创造美国的就业和保持美国国内的低通货膨胀率负责。
Official figures show only a mild downturn and low inflation, but they are worth little: Mr Kirchner put stooges in the statistics office and they massage the Numbers.
官方数据显示该国仅有轻微的下滑和较低的通胀，但是这些数据意义不大：基什内尔将心腹安插到统计办公室，从而对统计数字进行“梳理”。
First, as Dean Baker notes, you have to bear in mind the fact that Japan's relatively low inflation steadily erodes the effect of any given yen rise on competitiveness.
但首先要记住，正如贝克尔院长(Dean Baker)所说的，日本相对低的通胀稳步得稀释了以上所说的任何日元的升值对竞争力的影响。
First, as Dean Baker notes, you have to bear in mind the fact that Japan's relatively low inflation steadily erodes the effect of any given yen rise on competitiveness.
但首先要记住，正如贝克尔院长(Dean Baker)所说的，日本相对低的通胀稳步得稀释了以上所说的任何日元的升值对竞争力的影响。
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