Domestic savings pools have deepened over the past decade to absorb the supply of local debt issues.
国内储蓄在过去十年增加了并消化了国内债务的供给。
Besides, China's local debt, over 70% of which was incurred for infrastructure development, is backed by assets.
地方性债务70%以上用于基础设施建设，是有资产保障的。
Now, establishing local debt system have a lot of favourable conditions, and there are also a lot of unfavorable terms.
目前建立地方债制度既有利也存在诸多不利条件。
This paper gave a deep analysis of the causes of local debt and the impact of risk factors from the status of local government debt risk.
地方债务的成因问题 ，许多学者已从不同角度给出了解释 ，但笔者认为这些解释都不足以说明地方债务产生的真正原因。
Such "entitlements" will double the federal debt by 2027; and the number keeps on rising after then.The figures for state and local debt are scary too.
到2027年这些本应进入个人账户的资金会将联邦债务翻一番同时这一数额自此会扶摇直上，各州和地方债务额度也大的惊人。
Such "entitlements" will double the federal debt by 2027; and the number keeps on rising after then. The figures for state and local debt are scary too.
到2027年这些本应进入个人账户的资金会将联邦债务翻一番同时这一数额自此会扶摇直上，各州和地方债务额度也大的惊人。
CHINA BUSINESS JOURNAL news, according to the bond issue size of this year, it is expected that next year's local debt replacing stock debt will end.
中国经营报消息，按照今年的发债规模，预计明年地方债券置换存量债务将结束。
For instance, WisdomTree emerging Markets Local Debt (ELD) tracks a portfolio of government bonds from 15 emerging-market countries, including China, Brazil, and South Korea.
比如WisdomTree EmergingMarketsLocal Debt，它跟踪由中国、巴西、韩国等15个新兴国家的公债组合。
With the fiscal decentralization, local debt increasingly expands and debt defaults are not scarce in the world, some of which resulted in severe instability of macro-economy.
伴随着财政分权，世界范围内，地方公共债务的日渐膨胀以及拖欠或违约已不是个别现象，情况严重的甚至引发了一国宏观经济的不稳定。
But analysts now say they believe that Banks are lowering their exposure to local debt and hiding the size of their lending by working even more aggressively with trust companies.
但分析人士现在表示，他们认为，各家银行现在正通过与信托公司更加积极的合作，来降低其地方债务风险，隐瞒其贷款规模。
Therefore, we may found the local debt system according to reliable and prudent principle from the aspects such as the publication of local debt, management and the supplemental reform th…
对此，可本着稳妥、谨慎的原则，从地方债的发行、管理及相关的配套改革等方面构建我国地方债制度，并针对发行地方债可能出现的负效应制定相应的解决措施。
At the same time, women's networks of credit and debt remained primarily local and personal.
与此同时，妇女的网络信贷和债务仍然以地方和个人为主。
But there is no universal prescription: each central bank must weigh the local risks that inflation will persist against the threat of deflation from overhanging debt and fragile Banks.
但是没有通用的处方：每个央行必须权衡自己当地的风险，与未偿债务和脆弱的银行引发的衰退相比通货膨胀将是持续的。
Were markets to lose patience, a country could for a while arm-twist local Banks into buying its debt, though that would curb other loans, hurting the economy.
如果市场失去了耐心，国家就得在短时期迫使当地银行购买其债务。即便这样会削减银行的贷款，影响国家的经济。
(by comparison, America's net foreign liabilities are 17% of GDP.) Much of their debt is being financed by local bank borrowing or bonds sold to investors in creditor countries, such as Germany.
(相比之下，美国的净外债仅占其GDP总量的17%)这些债务中的多数，来自当地银行的贷款，或是向债权国，比如德国出售债券。
Some housing projects in Shanghai have already lowered prices by around 30 percent in recent weeks and some developers have run into problems repaying their debt, according to local media reports.
据当地媒体报道，上海的一些住房项目最近几个星期已降价30%左右，一些开发商已经难以偿还债务。
A steep rise in the value of the Swiss franc against local currencies has increased the burden of debt and interest payments on the region's borrowers.
瑞士法郎对本国货币汇率的陡升增加了东欧借款人的债务和利息支付负担。
He'd borrowed money for her treatment and had fallen tens of thousands in debt even making the desperate blunder of engaging with a local loan shark.
他四处借债为女儿看病而债台高筑，绝望之中甚至还借了高利贷。
They include interest income (from your cash balances), interest expense (from any debt the business has), and taxes owed (federal, state, local, and possibly international).
他们包括利息收入（来自于你的盈余货币），利息费用（来自于你的债务），和付出的税金（联邦的，州的，地方的，可能还有国际的）。
This raises a bunch of practical questions: what to do about countries, like China, with capital controls and how to choose between local-currency and dollar-denominated debt?
而紧接着是引起的一大串问题：一些国家该怎么办，例如拥有资金的控制权中国，它如何在本地货币和美元主导之间的选择呢？
Extending the maturity of bonds is the next step. In 2007 around 40% of Peru's local-currency debt was short-term (ie, maturing in less than a year).
下一步是延长到期的债券。2007年，约40%的秘鲁本国货币债务是短期的(不到一年就到期了)。
Foreign investors hold a third of the local-currency debt issued by Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland and Turkey.
境外投资者持有印尼、韩国、马来西亚、墨西哥、波兰和土耳其这些国家发行的本币债券三分之一。
A weaker rupiah would also make it more difficult for local corporations to meet their external debt obligations, raising the number of bankruptcies.
疲软的印尼盾也可能使当地企业更难履行其偿还外债，还将增加破产企业数量。
And because domestic financial markets are very thin, most African countries hold a large part of their debt in foreign currency, which is especially hazardous when local currencies plunge.
因为国内财政市场十分薄弱，所以很多非洲国家大部分债款都是以外币的形式储存，如此一来，一旦本国货币贬值，情况就十分危险了。
In 2007 around 40% of Peru's local-currency debt was short-term (ie, maturing in less than a year).
2007年约40%的秘鲁地方货币债券为短期债券，(即在一年以内到期)。
In 2007 around 40% of Peru's local-currency debt was short-term (ie, maturing in less than a year).
2007年约40%的秘鲁地方货币债券为短期债券，(即在一年以内到期)。
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