And it also has to do with qualities of law enforcers and the old litigation pattern.

与司法人员素质有关；与诉讼模式滞后有关。

youdao

In the adversary litigation pattern, the parties are the subject of civil procedure, who are entitled to argue and dispose of their own benefit through some suit actions.

在当事人主义诉讼模式下，当事人乃为民事诉讼之程序主体，享有辩论权和处分权，其行使权利的途径主要须经由一定的诉讼行为。

youdao

In the adversary litigation pattern, the parties are the subject of civil procedure, who are entitled to argue and dispose of their own benefit through some suit actions.

在当事人主义诉讼模式下，当事人乃为民事诉讼之程序主体，享有辩论权和处分权，其行使权利的途径主要须经由一定的诉讼行为。

youdao