First to colonize the barren land are the lowly lichens, surviving on bare rock.
贫瘠的土地上首先长满了地衣这种低等植物，它们在裸露的岩石上生存。
The lichens came borne by storms.
这些地衣是暴风雨带来的。
Growing in lichens on shaded vertical rocks.
与地衣伴生在垂直岩壁的背阴处。
Reindeer rely on ultraviolet light to spot lichens that they eat.
驯鹿依靠紫外线发现可供食用的地衣。
Looking up and we saw this beautiful rocks, even with lichens on it.
往上瞧，我们看到这个美丽的岩石，甚至上面长著地衣。
Lichens produce a wide array of both primary and secondary metabolites.
地衣可以产生很多初生和次生代谢物。
The only plants to be found in Antarctica are algae, mosses, and lichens.
在南极洲所发现的植物只有藻类、苔藓和地衣。
Here Antarctica's endemic plants dwell: lichens, terrestrial algae, and mosses.
在这里，生长着南极洲的本地植物：地衣、陆生藻类以及苔藓。
Its mottled brown and yellow fur helps it blend in with the lichens and the rocks.
它斑驳的棕黄色皮毛有助于它融入地衣和岩石的颜色中。
Lichens, which grow slowly and live for many years, result from fungi and algae living together.
地衣类植物生长速度慢，有好几年的寿命。其生长依赖于霉菌和海藻的共生。
They harm more delicate species like lichens, mosses, harebells and insect-eating sundew plants.
但不利于地衣、苔藓、风信子及食虫茅膏菜等脆弱物种的生长。
This sharing enables lichens to resist the most adverse environmental conditions found on earth.
这些共有的能够使地衣抵制地球上最恶劣的环境条件。
Strangler FIG trees and creeping lichens devour ruins at Ta Prohm, once home to hundreds of monks.
庞大的无花果树与蔓延的地衣吞噬着TaProhm，这里曾是数百位僧人的住所。
Notice other plants growing along the transect line including grasses, lichens, epiphytes and herbs.
留意其它生长在样条附近的植物，如藻、地衣、附生植物、草等。
Lichens are extremely sensitive to atmospheric pollution and can be used as indicators of air quality.
地衣对环境污染极端敏感，可作为测试空气质素的指标。
On the continent itself are a few insects, some lichens and mosses, but nothing else that is land supported.
依附于南极洲陆地生存的只有很少的一些昆虫、地衣和苔藓。
Lichen fungi are usually ascomycetes, although the other two higher fungi are sometimes found in lichens.
地衣真菌通常是子囊菌，有时在地衣中也能发现其他两类真菌。
Lichens have a number of remarkable features, including their ability to become almost completely desiccated without.
地衣有大量的显著特征，包括在几乎脱水条件下仍能吸收无机养分。
The brightest lichens and mosses, the loveliest gems of wild flowers, abound far up on the bleak, storm-scalped peak.
在人迹罕至、任随风吹雨打的山峰上遍布着最鲜亮的地衣、苔藓，开花着最可爱的野花。
Munk says this makes sense, given the fact that many of the trees in the Amazon rainforest have trunks covered in white lichens.
蒙克的依据是很有意义的，因为很多在亚马逊雨林的树干都覆盖着一层白色地衣。
They were scoured clear of soil ages ago, but one may sometimes find moss or lichens growing, though virtually no flowering plants.
很多年前这里的土壤已经被冲刷干净，实际上已找不到开花植物的踪影，但有时还能发现地衣和苔藓。
It's a short tour - no time even to peek into the rooms that contain 1.5 million specimens of fungi, algae, lichens, mosses and liverworts.
那是一次速览——连往藏有一千五百万菌类、藻类、地衣类、藓类和苔类标本的诸多房间里看一眼的时间都没有。
The numerous lichens, however, mirror the areas resilience: Trout-rich rivers and stands of birch, aspen, and maple continue to thrive.
这里长着大量的地衣类植物，也反映出此地的恢复情况：富含鲑鱼的河流，以及白桦，杨树和枫树等树群都不断的变得兴旺茂盛。
Their digestive system utilizes stronger amino acids for digesting uncooked meats, lichens, and fungus that would be poisonous to humans.
他们的消化系统利用较强的氨基酸液来消化生肉、苔藓和对人类有毒的真菌。
Lichens, symbiotic organisms that combine fungi and algae, can be powerful weathering agents, secreting chemicals called chelates that work to break down rock.
地衣，共生的有机体结合起来，真菌和藻类，可以是有力风化的动因和力量，所分泌的化学物质称为螯合物那造成岩石的破裂。
Then I stopped once more, for the crawling multitude of crabs had disappeared, and the red beach, save for its livid green liverworts and lichens, seemed lifeless.
我再次停下，因为那一群群爬行的蟹已经消失无踪，而红色海滩上除了青灰色的地钱和靑苔外，似乎再无其它生物。
The oak tree in this example is therefore called the dominant species but there are also many other types of plants, such as bushes, small trees, mosses, lichens and algae.
此例中的橡树因而被称为优势物种，但也有许多其他种类的植物，像灌木、小树、苔藓、地衣和藻类。
Lichens have a number of remarkable features, including their ability to become almost completely desiccated without drying and their ability to absorb inorganic nutrients.
地衣有大量的显著特征，包括在几乎脱水条件下仍能吸收无机养分。
Lichens have a number of remarkable features, including their ability to become almost completely desiccated without drying and their ability to absorb inorganic nutrients.
地衣有大量的显著特征，包括在几乎脱水条件下仍能吸收无机养分。
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