The model is translated into a two level single object decision making problem with leader follower strategy with no relation between lower levels.
针对此问题，建立了考虑机群出力约束的机组组合模型，将问题转化为两层多下级无关联的主从递阶单目标决策问题。
The Newsweek list of top U.S. high schools was made this year, as in years past, according to a single metric, the proportion of students taking college-level exams.
和往年一样，《新闻周刊》今年的美国顶尖高中排行榜是根据参加大学水平考试的学生比例这一单一指标编制的。
The reuse scope is for this single community, but the community wants to introduce some level of governance.
复用范围是用于这个单个的团体的，但是该团体希望引入某种级别的治理。
At the highest level of abstraction, we can view the system as a single entity (complex whole), or black box.
在抽象的最高级别上，我们可以将系统视作一个单个实体(复杂整体)，或黑盒。
Third, we will emphasise co-ordination on the country, regional, and global level, because no single entity can eradicate hunger on its own.
第三，我们将强调国家间、地区间和全球性的合作，因为没有任何一个实体可以独自解决世界的饥荒问题。
As mentioned previously, if the application performs poorly or breaks at the single user load level, it is not useful to continue performance testing the application at higher load levels.
前面已讲过，如果应用程序在单用户负载级别上表现不佳或崩溃，那么继续在更高负载级别上进行应用程序的性能测试是没用的。
Manual testing, either at a user-interface level or at single endpoints, is the rule of the day in the utilities industry.
人工测试 —既可以在用户接口进行、也可以在单个端点进行 —是电力行业当时的规则。
Beware of single reports of radiation level reports, since radiation levels can frequently fluctuate and it is not clear who is being exposed and for how long.
由于辐射水平波动频繁，受辐射侵害对象和时长也尚不明确，我们需谨慎对待关于福岛核电站辐射水平的专门报道。
For example, RAID and hot swap CPU CARDS have been common hardware redundancy features at the single server level.
例如，RAID和热交换cpu卡在单一服务器层次上通常都具备冗余特征的。
Level 1 cache commonly supports single-cycle access.
一级缓存通常支持单周期访问。
Each string passed to mkpasswd is built level by level from a single key dwell time all the way up to a dwell time for each recorded letter in the user name.
传递给mkpasswd的每个字符串都是从单个按键停顿时间一直到用户名中每个记录字母的停顿时间逐级构建的。
Each in_string variable is built level by level from a single intra-key release time all the way up to a key-release time for each recorded letter in the user name.
从单一的键释放时间一直到用户名中每个已记录字母的键释放时间，逐级构建每个in_string变量。
Therefore, it suffices to loop across a single level in the tag list (except when we look exactly one level lower for the specific markup production, such as "title").
因此，对于循环遍历标记列表中的单个级别，它已经足够了(除非我们正好寻找比特定标记产品级别低一级的级别，譬如“title”)。
Conceptually, the entire business from first customer contact, through completion of the work and payment of the bill, represents a single, macro-level unit of work, with a lifetime of days to weeks.
从概念上讲，从第一次顾客联系到完成工作和帐单支付的整个业务表示单个宏观层次的工作单元，并具有数天到数周不等的生命周期。
They could also allow scientists to study chemical reactions at the single-molecule level.
它们还可以帮助科学家在单分子水平研究化学反应。
The user doesn't see all the low-level code executions to handle single or multiple commands but rather a very simplistic input, output, and error.
用户不会看到处理单个或多个命令的所有底层代码的执行情况，而是看到非常简单化的输入、输出和错误。
By visualizing the process at the level of a single gene, the researchers were able to work out the different mechanics of transcription between the human and viral promoter.
通过可视化单个基因层面的转录过程，研究人员能够得出人类自身促进剂和病毒性促进剂之间转录机制的不同之处。
The response is retrieved by a second request, also modeled as a request/reply operation with two messages sent as a single transport-level exchange.
响应由第二个请求检索，它也被建模为请求／答复操作，同时有两条消息被作为单个传输层交换发送。
But this study is the first to experimentally show that optical precursors exist at the single-photon level, and that they are the fastest part of the single-photon wave packet.
而这次的研究则是第一次用实验证明，在单个光子层次上也存在着光前驱，而且它们也是单个光子的波包中最快的部分。
At the next level up is a group of sequenced tasks to perform single process functionality.
下一级别是一组有顺序的任务，用以执行单个流程活动。
The initial request is modeled as a request/reply operation, with two messages sent as a single transport-level exchange.
初始请求被建模为请求／答复操作，同时有两条消息被作为单个传输层交换发送。
The result is a single string that incorporates the log level and user-specified format string as a single string.
组合的结果是将日志级别和用户指定的格式字符串包含在一个字符串中。
For years, processor makers consistently delivered increases in clock rates and instruction-level parallelism, so that single-threaded code executed faster on newer processors with no modification.
多年来，处理器制造厂商在不断提高时钟速度和指令级并行性，因此单线程代码不需要修改就可在新的处理器上更快运行。
It's normal to receive a skeleton top-level, single-tier program schedule from corporate planners that Outlines marketing commitments and timelines.
收到一个顶层的纲要是很正常的，来自合作计划者的单层项目时间安排略述了行销承诺和时间期限。
By default, the treeview shows a single level of navigation links.
缺省情况下，该树视图显示单级导航链接。
You freeze tasks in the context of a container, which is a scheme that virtualizes operating systems at the user-space level (a single kernel supports multiple user Spaces).
任务在容器的上下文中被冻结，这个模式能在用户空间级别(一个内核支持多个用户空间)虚拟化操作系统。
If your selected data does not have a single color for each level of altitude, you'll need to mimic the process.
如果所选数据没有包含每个高度级别的单个颜色，则需要模拟该过程。
It has several easy interfaces that allow you to apply a security level to your AIX system with a single command.
它提供几个简便的界面，让您能够用单一命令对aix系统应用安全级别。
Some level of proof is needed that a single wrong (say, a biased promotion test) affected them all: a "culture of bias" is not enough.
个别的不公(如，不公平的晋升测试)影响到了整个群体，需要有更多的证据：单一的“文化偏见”是不够的。
Some level of proof is needed that a single wrong (say, a biased promotion test) affected them all: a "culture of bias" is not enough.
个别的不公(如，不公平的晋升测试)影响到了整个群体，需要有更多的证据：单一的“文化偏见”是不够的。
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