Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study.
耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究员陈曦领导了这项研究。
Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based similarities, many different types of brain can't always be distinguished by gender.
主持这项研究的达夫娜·乔尔说，研究发现，即使存在部分以性别为基础的相似点，许多不同类型的大脑也并非总是可以通过性别来区分。
"This works just like physical exercise, " says Francisca then, who led the study.
这项研究的负责人弗朗西斯卡当时说：“这就像身体锻炼一样。”
Dr. Stephanie Studenski at the University of Pittsburgh led the study.
匹兹堡大学的斯蒂凡尼·司徒登斯基博士是这项研究的负责人。
Renee Heffron and other researchers from the University of Washington in Seattle led the study.
ReneeHeffron和其他来自西雅图华盛顿大学的研究人员领导了这项研究。
Chris Wright, associate professor of psychology at San Francisco State University, led the study.
旧金山州立大学心理学副教授克里斯·怀特主导了这次的研究。
Jeffrey Gordon, the microbiologist at Washington University who led the study, was not surprised.
领导这项研究的华盛顿大学微生物学家杰弗里·戈登对此并不惊讶。
Alessandro Acquisti at Carnegie Mellon University's Heinz College in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, led the study.
宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡卡内基·梅隆大学海兹学院的Alessandro Acquisti领导这项研究。
Graham Murray, a psychiatrist who led the study, said the findings may provide clues to how humans came to be sociable beings.
主持这项研究的精神病学专家格雷厄姆·穆雷认为，这一研究结果可为探索人类如何成为社会动物提供线索。
Roberto Refinetti, a professor of psychology and associate dean at the University of South Carolina Salkehatchie, led the study.
心理学教授，南卡罗纳大学索克亥奇副院长RobertoRefinetti，负责主持该项研究。
Professor Thomas Weiss, who led the study, said: 'These findings show that words alone are capable of activating our pain matrix.
指导这项调查的ThomasWeiss教授说：“这些发现表明，单词本身就能激活我们的疼痛反应机制。”
Dr Simon Laham, from Melbourne University, who led the study, said people with simple names were generally judged more positively.
研究负责人、墨尔本大学的西蒙·拉罕博士说，人们对名字简单的人普遍持更正面的看法。
Dr Simon Laham, from Melbourne University, who led the study, said people with simple names were generally judged more positively.
研究负责人、墨尔本大学的西蒙•拉罕博士说，人们对名字简单的人普遍持更正面的看法。
"Evidence suggests that exercise improves the cognitive performance of people with artery disease," said Charles Emery, who led the study.
此项研究的负责人、心理学家查尔斯·埃莫里说：“有证据表明，身体锻炼能够提高冠心病患者的认知能力。”
"We found that around half the differences in happiness were genetic," said Tim Bates, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh who led the study.
研究负责人、爱丁堡大学的蒂姆·贝茨说：“我们发现，研究对象在快乐方面的差异约有一半受到遗传基因的影响。”
"I knew monkeys were smart, but I didn't think they were that smart, " says Michael Platt, PhD, the Duke University neurobiologist who led the study.
"我知道猴子聪明，但我没想到它们是如此聪明。"杜克大学的神经生物学教授MichaelPlatt说，他是上述研究的负责人。
"Many people 'decide' to do things, but then don't do them," Matthew Lieberman, a professor of psychology who led the study, added in a statement.
“很多人‘决定’要做一些事，但并没有去做。”研究的领头人，心理学教授马修·利伯曼在一次报告中补充到。
"We found that around half the differences in happiness were genetic," said Tim Bates, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh who led the study.
研究负责人、爱丁堡大学的蒂姆姆·贝茨说：“我们发现，研究对象在快乐方面的差异约有一半受到遗传基因的影响。”
Psychologist Dr Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can backfire。
该研究的领头人、心理学家布伦特•斯科特博士提醒雇主们要注意到这一点，因为让员工在应对客户时强颜欢笑结果会适得其反。
"Evidence suggests that exercise improves the cognitive performance of people with coronary artery disease," said psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study.
此项研究的负责人、心理学家查尔斯·埃莫里说：“有证据表明，身体锻炼能够提高冠心病患者的认知能力。”
Psychologist Dr Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can backfire.
该研究的领头人、心理学家布伦特·斯科特博士提醒雇主们要注意到这一点，因为让员工在应对客户时强颜欢笑结果会适得其反。
Dr Atkinson, who led the study, says his findings help to further understand the underlying causes of social interaction problems experienced by people with autism.
主持这项研究的Atkinson博士说，这些发现可以帮助人们进一步了解孤独症患者社交困难的深层原因。
Dr Matthew Walker, who led the study, said: "We know that during REM sleep there is a sharp decrease in norepinephrine, a brain chemical associated with stress."
这项研究的领导者马修·沃克博士说：“我们都知道，在REM睡眠阶段，去甲肾上腺素会急剧下降，而去甲肾上腺素是大脑中一种与压力有关的化学物质。”
We didn't ask 'Why didn't you get enough rest or sleep?' said Lela McKnight-Eily, an epidemiologist for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention who led the study.
负责此项研究的美国疾病防控中心的流行病学家莱拉•麦克耐特-艾莉说：“我们并没有提出‘为什么你没有得到足够的休息或者睡眠？’ 这一问题。”
Dr Mirjam Tuk, who led the study, said that the brain's "control signals" were not task specific but result in an "unintentional increase" in control over other tasks.
该研究带头人MirjamTuk博士说，大脑的“控制信号”没有给特定的对象下达任务，但是会“无意识的增加”对其他任务的控制。
Matthew Hayes, who led the study, said: “Astronomers always knew they were missing some fraction of the galaxies ... but for the first time we now have a measurement.
主持这项研究的MatthewHayes教授说：“天文学家知道，一直都有小部分的星系没能被发现。但是这是有史以来第一次我们有了可以衡量的尺度。
"From worms to mammals, this gene controls fat formation," said Jonathan Graff, a developmental biologist at the University of Texas, Southwestern, who led the study.
研究负责人、得克萨斯大学发育生物学家JonathanGraff称，“从蠕虫到哺乳动物，这种基因控制脂肪形成。”
James Screen, a researcher at the University of Melbourne, Australia, who led the study, said: "The concept of Arctic sea ice having a tipping point is still hotly debated.
澳大利亚墨尔本大学的研究员詹姆斯·斯克林（JamesScreen）是这项研究的主要负责人，他说：“在北极海冰是否处于临界点的问题上存在着激烈的辩论。
Professor Joanna Haigh, from Imperial College London, who led the study, said: "These results are challenging what we thought we knew about the Sun's effect on our climate.
这项研究的带头人、帝国理工学院的乔安娜-黑格教授说：“这些研究成果对我们原本在太阳对全球气候的影响方面的所知提出来质疑。
Professor Joanna Haigh, from Imperial College London, who led the study, said: "These results are challenging what we thought we knew about the Sun's effect on our climate.
这项研究的带头人、帝国理工学院的乔安娜-黑格教授说：“这些研究成果对我们原本在太阳对全球气候的影响方面的所知提出来质疑。
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