External factors (linguistic environment) and internal factors (learner factors) are both determinants of the learning process, through it, of the learning outcome.

外在因素(语言环境)和内在因素(学习者因素)共同决定了语言学习的过程，并进而决定了语言学习的效果。

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External factors (linguistic environment) and internal factors (learner factors) are both determinants of the learning process, through it, of the learning outcome.

外在因素(语言环境)和内在因素(学习者因素)共同决定了语言学习的过程，并进而决定了语言学习的效果。

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