All application layer protocols use the sockets layer as their interface to the transport layer protocol.
所有应用层协议都使用套接字层作为与传输层协议之间的接口。
The underlying network architecture can be divided into three layers (Device layer, Transport layer, and Control layer) plus the service layer and will be introduced from bottom to top respectively.
基础网络体系结构可分为三个层次(设备层、传输层和控制层)，其上还有服务层，我们将按照从下向上的顺序分别进行介绍。
The next layer, called the transport layer, is responsible for peer-to-peer communication (for example, within a host).
再上一层称为传输层，负责端到端的通信（例如，在一台主机内部）。
While the network layer manages communication between hosts, the transport layer manages communication between endpoints within those hosts.
尽管网络层负责管理主机之间的通信，但是传输层需要负责管理主机内部各端之间的通信。
UDDI builds on a network transport layer and a SOAP-based XML messaging layer.
UDDI构建于网络传输层和基于SOAP的XML消息传输层之上。
These services do not interact with the transport layer, but do interact with the lower level service layer.
这些服务不与传输层交互，而与低级服务层交互。
If unsure about third party components, integrate at the transport layer instead using platform independent protocols such as those mentioned above.
如果无法确定第三方组件，那么使用平台无关的协议(例如上面提到过的那些)在传输层进行集成。
User Authentication protocol: This protocol authenticates the client to the server and runs over the transport layer.
用户认证协议：该协议从服务器到客户端进行身份验证，且通过传输层运行。
Transports: This module contains handlers that interact with the transport layer.
传输：此模块包含与传输层交互的处理程序。
Because a MAC can be computed faster than a digital signature, it is practical for transport layer security like SSL, where a large volume of data is transmitted.
由于MAC的计算要比数字签名快，因此它对于诸如ssl等数据传输量很大的传输层安全性来说是实用的。
The two most important enhancements in SCTP over traditional transport layer protocols are the end-host multi-homing and multi-streaming capabilities.
SCTP 相对于传统的传输层协议来说，两个重要的增强是终端主机的多宿主和多流功能。
Now for a quick refresher on traditional transport layer protocols before we dive into the workings of SCTP.
在深入钻研SCTP之前，让我们首先简单回顾一下传统的传输层协议。
These security issues should be addressed at the SOAP layer in conjunction with existing secure transport mechanisms like SSL to provide the strongest protection.
应该在soap层用现有的安全传输机制(如ssl)解决这些安全性问题以提供最强大的保护。
In addition, the transport layer allows IMS devices to make and receive calls to and from the PSTN network or other circuit-switched networks via the PSTN gateway.
此外，传输层允许IMS设备通过PSTN网关呼叫PSTN网络或其他电路交换网络和接收来自这些网络的呼叫。
At the transport layer, the data is encrypted and wrapped in the TLS protocol, for transport across the network.
在传输层，数据使用TLS协议进行加密和封装，然后通过网络进行传输。
Transport-layer security, message-layer security, threat protection, identity and access control – security is truly a first class citizen, and the gateways have the certifications to prove it.
传输层安全、消息级安全、入侵保护、身份认证和访问控制——安全的确是一等公民，而且网关中有证书来证实这一点。
The Transport Layer contains classes that are the actual implementation of protocols that carry messages to the mobile device.
传输层包含这样的类：它们实际实现了将消息传送到移动设备的协议。
Once XDR has translated the data into the common representation, the request is transferred over the network given a transport layer protocol.
一旦XDR 将数据转换为公共表示，需求就通过网络传输给出传输层协议。
Also, since HTTP (that is SOAP over HTTP) is so widely used, this article focuses primarily on HTTP as the transport layer.
同样，由于HTTP(也就是HTTP上的SOAP)应用相当广泛，因此本文将主要把HTTP作为传输层进行重点讨论。
TCP and IP take up the next two layers and are the transport and network layer, respectively.
TCP和IP占据下面两层，分别是传输和网络层。
Some Web applications do not require a transport layer that enforces content integrity and confidentiality.
有些Web应用程序不需要强制内容完整性和机密性的传输层。
The two most popular transport layer protocols are the transmission control protocol (TCP) and the user datagram protocol (UDP)
两种最流行的传输层协议是传输控制协议（TCP）和用户数据报协议（UDP）
The transport layer is comparable to transport layer Security (TLS), and you can employ custom authentication methods to extend the user authentication layer.
传输层可媲美传输层安全(Transport Layer Security,TLS)，而且您可以运用定制的身份验证方法来扩展用户认证层。
A user data constraint establishes a requirement that the constrained requests be received over a protected transport layer connection.
用户数据约束(user data constraint)满足了受限的请求应该经由受防护的传输层链接进行传输的需求。
The following sections describe how to secure a Data Web Service application at the HTTP transport protocol layer and how to hook it into WebSphere's security framework.
接下来的小节描述如何保障DataWebService应用程序在HTTP传输协议层的安全性，以及如何将它连接到WebSphere的安全性框架。
Multi-homing is another feature of SCTP that separates it from traditional transport layer protocols.
Multi - homing是使SCTP与传统的传输层协议不同的另一个特性。
JM: Load balancing in Fabric3 is handled at the transport layer.
JM： Fabric3中的负载均衡是在传输层处理的。
Therefore, the Linux USB layer, the BlueZ USB transport driver, and the BlueZ protocol stack are the main kernel layers that get the device working.
因此，LinuxUS b层、BlueZ US b传输器驱动程序以及BlueZ协议栈是使设备工作的主要内核层。
TCP/UDP – The transport layer protocol
TCP/UDP –传输层协议
TCP/UDP – The transport layer protocol
TCP/UDP –传输层协议
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