TCP/UDP – The transport layer protocol
TCP/UDP –传输层协议
All application layer protocols use the sockets layer as their interface to the transport layer protocol.
所有应用层协议都使用套接字层作为与传输层协议之间的接口。
The Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP 1) is an application layer protocol specification for asynchronous messaging.
高级消息队列协议（AMQP1）是一个异步消息传递所使用的应用层协议规范。
Each layer employs the services of the layer underneath, which enables a top layer protocol to transmit messages over the physical network.
每个层都使用下面一层的服务，这使得顶层协议能够在物理网络上传输消息。
Recall that the Internet protocol (IP) is the core network layer protocol that sits below the transport protocol (most commonly the Transmission Control protocol, or TCP).
回想一下，InternetProtocol (IP)是传输协议(通常称为传输控制协议或TCP)下面的核心网络层协议。
Upper-layer protocol A protocol above IP that uses IP as its transport.
上层协议位于IP之上并将IP 用作其传输层的协议。
DL 476-92 power system real-time data communication application layer protocol.
DL 476—92电力系统实时数据通信应用层协议。
TCP is a transport layer protocol that regulate its downlink data sending through uplink ACKs.
TCP是利用接收端返回的确认信息调整发送端数据发送的传输层协议。
Therefore, researching on the MAC layer protocol is quite common and having important meaning.
因此针对MAC层协议的研究是相当普遍的，而且具有非常重要的意义。
The support of any suitable data link layer protocol, e. g. PPP, Ethernet, etc. , shall not be prevented.
支持所有相匹配的数据链路层协议，例如PPP，以太网等，不应该被阻止。
The performance of transport layer protocol is a key issue because of its middle status in IP protocol stacks.
传输层在互联网的协议栈中处于中间位置，其性能的优劣对应用程序有直接影响。
Furthermore, the design of cross-layer protocol is described in detail due to the fallibility of wireless links.
同时，鉴于无线链路上传输的不可靠和高误码率，详细介绍了跨层协议设计的相关内容。
At last, data link layer protocol was implemented on CARDS. Practical application shows that this design model is correct.
最后，在智能卡芯片上实现了此层协议，实际应用证明系统运行正确。
Moreover, this cooperative MAC layer protocol concerns how to mitigate interference problem by selecting different relay nodes.
该协作MAC协议还考虑了如何通过中继节点的选择尽量避免干扰的问题。
This paper provides a reference design of high layer protocol stack for radio interface of centerless and wireless network system.
本文介绍了一种无中心无线网络系统的空中接口高层协议栈的设计及软硬件实现参考。
The purpose of this layer is to define the application layer protocol for the exchange of cellular subscriber information between networks.
这一层的主要用途是为了定义在网络间交换蜂窝网络用户信息的应用层协议。
This article focuses on the design of CAN network and CAN node hardware, software design, as well as CAN application layer protocol development.
本文着重讨论了CAN网络的设计和CAN节点的硬件、软件的设计以及CAN应用层协议的制定。
It analyses the information transported in application layer protocol and controls the forwarding of the information based on the filtering rules.
它对应用层协议中传输的信息进行分析，并根据过滤条件，控制信息的转发。
The forth part is about CAN bus network application layer protocol, which was invented independently, with the support of the SJA1000 bus controller.
第四部分主要介绍在SJA1000总线控制器支持下的，独立自主开发的CAN总线应用层协议。
This paper discusses how to deal with the stand by time of MS and how to improve the power saving performance with high layer protocol stack software.
本文将讨论怎样利用协议栈提高终端的待机能力，提高省电性能。
This article provides the hardware structure of CAN Bus system, the software designing method and the making strategy of CAN application layer protocol in HEV.
给出了混合电动轿车CAN总线系统的硬件结构、软件设计方法，以及混合电动轿车CAN应用层协议的制定策略。
Transport layer protocol of SIGTRAN that is special for the signal transmission plays a very important role in keeping the reliability of the signal transmission.
SIGTRAN作为下一代网络中专门用于传输信令的传输层协议，对信令传输的可靠性、时延等问题起着至关重要的作用。
So in this paper, a simulation platform is set up to analyze the CAN protocol and design an application layer protocol based on SAEJ1939 with the knowledge of CAN.
本文即针对以上情况，通过构建协议分析和仿真平台，对CAN协议的各层规范进行分析，并且基于对CAN总线的认识，以混合动力轿车为实现对象，制定了基于SAEJ1939协议的应用层协议。
According to the typical application of the distributed control system in robot, the application layer protocol of CAN bus with corresponding software was presented.
结合分布式控制系统在机器人控制中的典型应用，设计了CAN应用层协议和相应的通信软件。
An error is detected in a multimedia data based on a first layer protocol and the detected error in the multimedia data is concealed based on a second layer protocol.
根据第一层协议在多媒体数据中检测错误并根据第二层协议隐匿所述多媒体数据中所检测到的错误。
This thesis introduces the Petri net and the Petri net model of a data link layer protocol, and illustrates the properties of the net with S-invariant and T-invariant.
本文介绍了Petri网和数据链路层协议的一个Petri网模型，并且用S不变式和T不变式证明了该网的活性及其它性质。
From the point of PLC characteristic in low-voltage network and for the existed problems in the home control network, a new MAC layer protocol is proposed in this paper.
文中从分析低压电力线的特性入手，针对用其传输家庭控制网络数据所面临的困难和不足，提出了在低压电力线网络的运行中引入一种新型的MAC层协议的方案。
A notable problem is raised that the data link can not be controlled; therefore any access following the standard Ethernet data link layer protocol is recognized as legal.
安全交换机所在的内部网存在的一个显著问题就是网络链路协议不可控，使得任何遵守标准协议的网络访问在底层机制上都是合法的。
A notable problem is raised that the data link can not be controlled; therefore any access following the standard Ethernet data link layer protocol is recognized as legal.
安全交换机所在的内部网存在的一个显著问题就是网络链路协议不可控，使得任何遵守标准协议的网络访问在底层机制上都是合法的。
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