In addition, this class provides static methods for working with these sources, as well as the basic visual-layer presentation architecture.
此外，这个类别还提供使用这些来源以及基础视觉分层表示架构的静态方法。
Presentation layer: Introducing a portal provides a unified user experience across a range of business activities.
表示层：引入了门户，为用户提供跨业务活动范围的统一用户体验。
In this scenario, the Presentation layer (Report Server) JVM was unable to create the login page before users failed out.
在这种情况下，表现层(报表服务器)JVM在用户遇到错误之前已经无法创建登录页面。
The presentation layer should also be flexible enough to add new channels like PDA clients, forms and email etc.
呈现层还应该足够灵活，以便添加pda客户端、表单和电子邮件等新通道。
The channels and presentation layer is assessed from the following points.
通道和呈现层从以下几个点评估。
They must implement the presentation layer.
他们必须实现呈现层。
Business rules are centralized into the business logic layer that serves as an intermediary for data exchange between the presentation layer and the data access layer.
业务规则可以集中到业务逻辑层，该层充当表示层和数据访问层之间的数据交换的中间层。
For this article, we're concerned with the Business layer and to a lesser extent the Presentation layer.
在本文中，我们主要关注业务层和显示层。
The application's main form, "Form1," is in the Presentation layer. Since Form1 is part of the Presentation layer it must access the business layer through its interface (see Figure 4).
应用的主窗体，“Form1”位于表现层，它必须通过其接口访问业务层(如图4)。
To help manage the presentation layer in your application, you should split it up into manageable units.
为了有助于管理你的应用程序的表现层，你应该把它分成可管理的小单元。
Some solutions offer this component but it is tightly coupled with the presentation layer.
有些解决方案提供这一组件，但是它与表现层紧密地耦合在一起。
Basic concepts resemble other frameworks that separate the presentation layer from the code.
其基本概念与把表示层和代码分隔开的其他框架相似。
Model refers to your data, View to your presentation layer, and Controller refers to the application or business logic.
模型指数据，视图指表示层，而控制器指应用程序逻辑或业务逻辑。
It keeps the presentation layer separate from the application layer.
它把表示层和应用程序层分隔开。
The only differences are the nature of the client and the presentation layer of the middle tier.
惟一的不同点在于客户端的本质和中间层的表示层。
On the other hand, the parsing of data is not a task well-suited to the presentation layer.
另一方面，数据的解析并不是一个非常适合于表示层的任务。
Providing required model data for the presentation layer by consolidating responses from request handlers.
通过加强来自请求处理程序的响应为表示层提供所需的模型数据。
As a result, the application servers are not burdened anymore with the task of the presentation layer.
这种变化导致应用服务器无法继续承担表现层的巨大负荷。
The final step in our data-related work involves providing a consolidated set of information for our presentation layer to display.
与数据有关的工作的最后一步是为表示层提供合并了的信息集，以便将它们显示出来。
One of this transaction strategy's restrictions is that the client-layer (or presentation-layer) classes can make only a single call to the API layer for any given transactional unit of work.
事务策略的其中一个限制，就是客户机层(或表示层)类对任何给定事务工作单元只能发出单一的api层调用。
The ability to use PHP to move freely between the business logic layer and the presentation layer (using the PHP template engine) was also very appealing.
为了在业务逻辑层和表示层之间自由地移动(使用PHP模板引擎)，还需要掌握PHP。
It preserves your CSS layout and keeps your content layer separate from your presentation layer.
它保留你的CSS布局，并保持内容层和表现层分离。
We use a simple XFDL form, a leave application, as an example to demonstrate the use of the XML data model in separating the form's data layer from the presentation layer.
我们以一个简单的XFDL表单(一个休假申请)为例，演示如何使用XML数据模型分离表单的数据层和表示层。
The presentation layer provides the user interface as well as the adaptive presentation and navigation.
表示层提供了用户界面以及适应性表示和导航。
In the second workaround, a second presentation layer JVM was added.
在第二个方法中，我们增加了第二个表现层。
The consumer layer is sometimes called the presentation layer.
使用者层有时候称为表示层。
Data is provided to the presentation layer in the form of domain objects or value objects.
数据以域对象或值对象的形式提供给表示层。
In an actual system, the architect would design the classes for each software layer (presentation, business, and data access).
在实际的系统中，架构师会为每个软件层(表示层、业务层和数据访问层)设计类。
The JSP files make up the presentation layer components; they are included in the download file.
JSP文件充当表示层组件，他们包含在下载文件中。
Changes to the data layer update the presentation layer, just as changes to the presentation layer will update the data layer.
对数据层的修改会更新表示层，对表示层的修改也会更新数据层。
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