So I thought it might be worth thinking about this question in terms of a simple model of labor supply.
因此我想以简单劳动力供给模型来思考这一问题是有意义的。
Because labor demand tends to be more elastic than labor supply, a payroll tax falls largely on employees.
因为劳动力需求往往比劳动力供应更有弹性，受雇者要承受更多的工资税负担。
There are extensive day care and child care subsidies, which in part counteracts the effects of high taxes on female labor supply.
芬兰广泛存在托儿所和儿童保育方面的补贴，这就部分地抵消了对女性劳动力征收高税收的影响。
If rural incomes begin to increase, mines and mills will find their labor supply drying up unless they offer higher wages to village recruits.
如果农业收入开始增加，矿场和纱厂就会发现其劳动力将减少，除非其提供更加高的工资给来自农村的工人。
New ways of finding employment are helping balance labor supply and demand.
新型的雇佣方式将帮助平衡劳动力供求关系。
To analyze the total of the Zhejiang's employment is to analyze its labor supply and demand.
对浙江就业的总量分析包括劳动供给与劳动需求两个部分。
This paper analyses the tax incidence and the influence of the labor supply elasticity on it.
本文分析了工薪税的税收归宿和劳动供给弹性的影响。
The labor supply behavior of rural migrant households in cities is one of the main issues in development economics.
城市中农村迁移家庭的劳动供给行为一直是发展经济学研究的主题之一。
The female labor force participation rate (FLFPR) is an important index which reflects the female's labor supply decisions.
女性劳动参与率是反映女性劳动力供给决策的重要指标。
The theoretical model shows that agriculture income subsidies and price subsidies will change relative prices and affect labor supply.
理论模型表明，农业收入补贴和价格补贴能改变相对价格，从而影响劳动供给。
Differences in wage forms and whether labor supply has elasticity or not, have no influence on the actions of Efficiency Wages Mechanism.
劳动供给是否具有弹性以及工资的不同形式对效率工资机制发生作用没有影响。
From the aspect of labor supply, the factors consist of population, labor participation rate, and the cyclical fluctuation of macroeconomic growth.
劳动力供给方面，其影响因素有人口因素、劳动力参与率和宏观经济的周期波动等。
The difficulty in employment for college graduates and the shortage of migrant workers reflects the structural imbalance on labor supply and demand.
大学生就业难与民工荒的并行出现，显示了劳动力供给与需求的结构性失衡；
Using data from the latest population projection and the corresponding provincial data, this paper analyzes the trend of urban labor supply and demand.
文章运用最新的人口预测结果以及分省的相关数据，分析并预测了城镇劳动供求的趋势。
In the utility theory of labor supply of the neoclassic economic regime, for utility maximization workers have full freedom to choose their working hours.
新古典经济学的效用劳动供给理论隐含假设：工人为实现效用最大化可自由选择工作时间，不受劳动市场制度的影响。
The results show: uncompensated wage elasticity of married women and income elasticity are 0.4380 and -0.1845, while labor supply of married men is inelastic.
研究结果表明，已婚女性劳动供给的非补偿性工资弹性和收入弹性分别约为0.4380和- 0.1845，而已婚男性劳动供给缺乏弹性。
Improvements in employment exchanges, in availability of information about job vacancies and labor supply, and so on, would tend to lower the natural rate of unemployment.
改善就业流动，提供职位空缺和劳力供给信息等，都能降低自然失业率。
The economic system of any nation is the mechanism which brings together natural resources, the labor supply technology, and the necessary entrepreneurial and managerial talents.
任何国家的经济制度，都是一种把天然资源，劳动力、技术、必要的创业和管理才干结合起来的体制。
It covers both theoretical contributions, such as the theory of optimal income and commodity taxation, as well as empirical work, such as the study of how taxes affect labor supply.
它既包含了理论的贡献，诸如最优化收入及商品课税理论，也包含了实证研究，例如课税如何影响劳动力供给的研究。
With the assumption of possible limitation existed on capital flow, in this article, we establish an optimizing inter-temporal agent model with endogenous labor supply incorporated.
文章在个体跨期最优模型中引入内生劳动力供给，并同时假定对资本流动存在限制，以此来分析实际汇率变动对就业的影响。
Secondly, focusing on the Yulin city labor supply and labor demand conditions in the next 20 years, the part set high, medium and low predictive analysis of three different programs.
第二部分着重对玉林市未来20年的劳动力供给和劳动力的需求状况进行了高、中、低三种方案的设定并进行预测研究分析。
This study adopts an individual intertemporal optimal model to analyze the effects of the new Labor Contract Law on labor supply by calculating intertemporal elasticity of labor supply.
本文采用个体跨期最优模型，通过计算劳动力供给跨期弹性，分析新法对劳动力供给的影响。
The thesis constructs an employment decision model based on a downward-sloping labor supply curve, and parses a type employment called by the author as "expenditure-constraint-causing unemployment".
通过构建一个基于向下倾斜劳动供给曲线的就业决定模型，解析出一种称之为“支出约束引致型失业”的新类型。
The conclusion in the paper have some reference value for how to improve the matching efficiency between labor supply and demand and keep down the coexistence of many unemployment and many vacancies.
本文的研究结论对于中国如何提高供需双方的匹配效率从而抑制大量失业与大量空缺岗位并存的现象、降低自然失业率有一定的参考价值。
As one of the consequences of the rapid demographic transition in China, the accelerating process of population aging is changing the relationship between labor supply and labor demand in urban China.
人口加速老龄化是中国人口快速转变的代价之一，城镇劳动供求形势也将因此出现重要变化。
Labor supply shocks varied depending on the infection rate and mortality in a given country.
劳动力供给突变的幅度大小取决于一国的感染率和死亡率高低。
Labor supply is derived from a household's utility maximizing behavior, while labor demand from a firm's profit maximizing behavior.
劳动供给源于家庭的效用最大化，劳动需求源于企业的利润最大化。
Labor supply is derived from a household's utility maximizing behavior, while labor demand from a firm's profit maximizing behavior.
劳动供给源于家庭的效用最大化，劳动需求源于企业的利润最大化。
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