More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labor for factories.
生产力更高的农民意味着可以养活城市的剩余劳动力；反过来，这又为工厂创造了一些劳动力。
The structure of many poor women's work—often a labor force of one in an employer's home—makes it difficult for them to organize to improve their economic conditions in general.
许多贫穷妇女的工作结构——往往是雇主家中的劳动力——使她们难以组织起来改善总体经济状况。
After the Second World War, for example, businesses and government sought to persuade women to vacate jobs in factories, thus making room in the labor force for returning veterans.
例如，第二次世界大战后，企业和政府试图说服妇女腾出工厂的工作岗位，将岗位留给退伍军人。
It results in needless manual labor for individuals, managers, and support staff alike.
这将导致个体成员、管理者、以及其他支持人员付出不必要的手工劳动量。
Control the allocated labor for each shift to ensure that customer expectations are met whilst achieving the desired labor cost.
控制每个人员的分配以确保顾客的期望得到满足而达到预期的人员成本。
For example, prominent business journals often remark on the "high" cost of German labor, citing as evidence the average amount paid to German workers.
例如，著名的商业杂志经常评论德国劳动力的“高”成本，以德国工人的平均工资作为证据。
This "smooths" the labor market and ultimately creates more jobs for locals.
这使劳动力市场更加平稳，最终为当地人创造了更多的就业机会。
Feelings of hopelessness among medieval workers trapped in the poverty cycle gradually lessened as it became possible for women's labor to supplement a family's money income by more than pennies.
受困于贫穷周期的中世纪工人的绝望情绪逐渐减轻，因为妇女的劳动可以为家庭的金钱收入补贴几便士。
Yeats, in "Adam's Curse", regrets that the beautiful is something to be labored for and he wants to conceal that labor.
在《亚当的诅咒》中，叶芝遗憾地说，美丽是值得为之努力的，他想隐藏这种努力。
It is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations.
正是因为劳动力空前空缺，使得大规模经营难以维持，农民才推动了这一进步。
As the new markets created fortunes for the few, the factory system lowered the wages of workers by dividing labor into smaller, less skilled tasks.
由于新兴市场只给少数人创造财富，工厂体系不得不通过将劳动分割成更小的、技术含量更低的工作来降低工人们的工资。
If it has to hire a caregiver for every two children, it can't really achieve any economies of scale on labor to save money when other expenses go up.
如果它不得不为每两个孩子雇佣一名看护者，那么当其他费用上涨时，它就无法节约劳动力成本。
One of the debated cures for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it's been all along: Native workers won't be returning to the farm.
而针对劳动力短缺的一个有争议的解决方法仍然像以往一样天方夜谭，毕竟美国本土工人不会回到农场工作。
The idea that equipping homes with electrical appliances and other "modern" household technologies would eliminate drudgery, save labor time, and increase leisure for women.
为家庭配备电器和其他“现代”家庭技术的想法将消除苦差事，节省劳动时间，并增加女性的休闲时间。
In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.
在没有工作的情况下，一个怀揣着其他宗旨的社会可能会在未来的劳动与休闲方面产生截然不同的情形。
Universities have a large part to play in preparing students for the 21st century labor market by promoting international educational experiences.
通过推广国际教育体验，大学在学生为进入21世纪就业市场做准备方面发挥了很大的作用。
Yeats, in Adam's Curse, regrets that the beautiful is something to be labored for and he wants to conceal that labor.
在《亚当的诅咒》中，叶芝遗憾道，这种美丽是值得为之劳作的，他想掩盖这种劳作。
For women, delayed marriage—which is related, in part, to labor market outcomes for men—may explain more of the increase in their living in the family home.
对于女性来说，晚婚在一定程度上与男性的劳动力市场现状有关，这也可能是她们更多地选择和家人住在一起的原因。
Your home colleagues—your family—have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they're teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.
你家里的同事——你的家人——他们的劳动也没有明确的回报；他们需要被人说服，如果他们是青少年，要用没收全部电子设备来威胁他们。
The inventor of the machine claims that it will reduce labor costs by virtually eliminating the need for manual weeding.
该机器的发明者声称，它将减少人工除草的需要，从而降低劳动力成本。
This is not the child I waited for through all those months of pregnancy and all those hours of labor.
这个孩子不是我经历了数月怀孕和几小时分娩所等待的那个孩子。
The confusion of costs with rates persists partly because labor rates are a convenient target for managers who want to make an impact on their company's budgets.
成本与价格的混淆一直存在，部分原因是人工费率是那些想对公司预算产生影响的管理者的方便目标。
The 1950s saw a growing number of women engaged in farm labor, even though rhetoric in the popular media called for the return of women to domestic life.
在20世纪50年代，尽管大众媒体呼吁妇女回归家庭生活，但越来越多的妇女从事农业劳动。
Mexico's politicians have resisted mending the country's tax, energy and labor laws for decades, leaving its economy behind countries such as Brazil and Chile.
几十年来，墨西哥的政客们一直拒绝修改该国的税收、能源和劳动法，使其经济落后于巴西和智利等国。
Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades.
Z 世代即将走上街头，进入劳动力市场寻找工作，但现在的劳动力市场比几十年前要狭小多了。
Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades.
Z 世代即将走上街头，进入劳动力市场寻找工作，但现在的劳动力市场比几十年前要狭小多了。
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