What's the consequence of forming these gas ions?
形成这些气态离子的结果是什么呢？
Even nitrogen, which is a gas in its elemental state, is normally absorbed from the soil as nitrate ions.
即使是元素状态为气体的氮，也通常作为硝酸根离子从土壤中被吸收。
Charged particles called ions travel along the nanowire, causing it to stretch out in length and also bend and wiggle.
被称为离子的带电粒子沿着纳米线移动，导致它伸长、弯曲和摆动。
Quartz is quartz—a silicon ion surrounded by four oxygen ions—there's no difference at all between two-million-year-old Pleistocene quartz and Cambrian quartz created over 500 million years ago.
石英是石英——由四个氧离子围绕的硅离子——200万年前的更新世石英和5亿年前的寒武纪石英之间没有任何区别。
The ions exchange between calcium ions and zinc ions would influence the binding ability of zinc ion in D-mannuronic acid units.
钙锌离子交换会影响锌离子与甘露糖醛酸片段的结合。
The ions exchange between calcium ions and zinc ions in L-guluronic acid units would influence the binding ability of zinc ion in D-mannuronic acid units.
钙锌离子交换试验表明钙离子与锌离子在海藻酸古洛糖醛酸片段的离子交换会影响锌离子与甘露糖醛酸片段的结合。
Good separation of co-ions and counter ions cannot be achieved by a single type of the singly charged NF membranes.
采用单一的荷电纳滤膜是不能实现同名离子和反荷离子之间的高效分离的。
I am modeling the ions as hard spheres.
就是把离子假设为硬球体。
So, that's the idea of isoelectronic ions.
好，这就是等电子离子的概念。
Histidine likes to bind tightly to zinc ions.
组氨酸喜欢跟锌离子紧密结合。
Many types of nonthermal escape involve ions.
很多非热逸过程都离不开离子的参与。
The hydrogen ions combine to form hydrogen gas.
氢离子相互结合生成氢气。
So, what's the consequence of forming these gas ions?
所以，形成这些气态离子的结果是什么呢？
The problem comes when instead we're dealing with ions.
当我们处理离子的时候，问题出现了。
In one cubic centimeter of air there are about 2, 000 ions.
一立方厘米的空气中约有2000个离子。
Ragworm jaws are made of a mixture of protein and zinc ions.
沙蚕的颌齿是由蛋白质跟锌离子结合而成。
But earlier this month, heavier lead ions were injected into the LHC.
但本月初，科学家们将质量更大的铅离子注入了大型强子对撞机。
And what they do is they regulate the influx of ions across that cell.
它们的作用，是调节离子流入细胞的流量。
When the aluminum ions enter into the cells, water passes in with them.
当铝离子进入细胞时，水也随之进入。
Electrons are small and mobile but lithium ions are much larger and slower.
电子很小可以移动，锂离子大一些移动的速度慢一些。
Pushing a DNA molecule through the hole changes the speed at which ions pass.
在将一个DNA分子压过洞的同时，会改变离子通过的速度。
One passes positively charged ions. The other passes negatively charged ones.
一种薄膜允许带正电的离子通过，另一种薄膜允许带负电的离子通过。
Seawater has a high concentration of ions, much like the battery's electrolyte.
海水包含高浓度的离子，非常类似于电池的电解液。
When the intensity of the beam was relatively low, the ions remained disordered.
当射线的强度相对较低时，这些离子仍处于无序状态。
Eventually, atmospheric methane reacts with hydroxil ions to form CO2 and water.
最后，大气甲烷与羟基离子发生反应，生成二氧化碳和水。
There, it reacts with CO2 dissolved in the water, converting it into bicarbonate ions.
在那里，石灰会与水中溶解的二氧化碳反应，生成碳酸氢根离子。
Shielded from the buffeting of the solar wind, ions quietly leak out of the atmosphere.
在那里没有来自于太阳风的冲击，离子则安静地泄漏出大气层。
The ions crossed the electrolyte and the electrons travelled round the external circuit.
锂离子穿过电解质，而电子穿过外部电路。
This generator drives an energetic wind of electrons and ions away from the neutron star.
这个发电机制造出强劲的能量风，把电子和离子吹离中子星。
This also modifies the electric forces between the ions, changing the way the row vibrates.
这同时会改变离子间的静电力，改变离子串震动的方式。
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