Brain imaging studies show that low offers activate the anterior insula, an area associated with feelings of disgust or anger.
大脑成像表明，当人们收到过低分成时，前脑岛中能引起厌恶、愤怒感觉的部分会被激活。
Extroverts have more brain activity in the posterior thalamus and posterior insula. These parts of the brain are associated with sensory input.
外向人的后侧丘脑，后侧岛叶比较活跃，而大脑的这两个部分是和知觉输入有关联的。
People with irritable bowel syndrome show enhanced activity in insula, especially when they are feeling pain associated with their disease (or imagining it).
肠易激综合症的病人岛叶兴奋性超过正常人，特别是当肠易激综合症引起疼痛，或者仅仅是想象这种疼痛的时候。
One area that did not change is the insula, which is associated with self-awareness. The researchers speculate that longer-term meditation might be necessary to affect that area.
没有变化的是脑岛——一个与自我意识有关的区域。研究者推测只有进行长期的冥想才会影响这个区域。
One of his earlier brain studies showed that numerous regions, including the insula and orbital frontal cortex, jump into action when such discordance occurs, trying to make sense of it.
他在一项早年的大脑研究中发现，当听到那些不寻常的声音时，像脑岛（又称岛叶）和眶前额皮层（orbital frontal cortex）等大脑的许多部位会迅即作出反应，努力去弄清它的意思。
Results The insula area (BA13) was activated in both groups.
结果两组受试者均可见脑岛(BA13)明显激活。
But such triggers don't seem to trouble the patients with a damaged insula.
但是这种激发看来已不会困扰岛叶皮层损伤的患者。
Objective To probe into the methods of microoperative therapy for glioma in insula.
目的探讨岛叶区域胶质瘤的手术治疗方法。
Method The 34 patients with glioma in insula were operated on by trans-sylvian approach.
方法采用翼点开颅经侧裂入路显微手术治疗岛叶胶质瘤34例。
What is the insula and how could it possibly exert such profound effects on human behavior?
脑岛是什么？如何对人类的行为产生深远的影响？
They then traced the neural connections into the primary taste cortex in a brain area called the insula.
然后他们追踪神经联系进入到大脑中的一个叫做脑岛的区域中的初级味觉皮层。
Nearly all the action was in "emotional" regions, such as the midcingulate cortex and the anterior insula.
几乎所有的一切都和“情绪性”区域有关，比如中扣带皮质和前脑岛。
So insula research offers new ways to think about treating drug addiction, alcoholism, anxiety and eating disorders.
因此，脑岛的研究为治疗药物依赖、酒精症、焦虑和进食障碍提供了新的途径。
But Dr Bechara said the insula appeared to be involved with "learned behaviours" rather than those necessary for survival.
但是，Bechara博士说，脑岛表现为与“学习行为”有关，而不是生存行为。
Recognition of fear may draw especially on the amygdala and the detection of disgust may rely on the insula and basal ganglia.
恐惧的识别可能会特别利用杏仁核，而对厌恶的探知则将依赖于脑岛和基底核。
Until now, the insula has not attracted much attention from addiction researchers, who hae focused on other areas of the brain.
直到现在，脑岛还没有得到成瘾研究人员足够的重视，他们将研究方向集中在大脑的其他区域。
Until now, the insula has not attracted much attention from addiction researchers, who have focused on other areas of the brain.
直到现在，脑岛还没有得到成瘾研究人员足够的重视，他们将研究方向集中在大脑的其他区域。
Information from the insula is relayed to other brain structures that appear to be involved in decision making, especially the anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortices.
脑岛的信息再传导至其他决策相关的脑区，尤其是前扣带回和前额叶皮层。
In voxel-wise study, the extended rFIC-mask shows two peaks (anterior and posterior insula) for each of the positive causal effect of rFIC-to-dACC and negative causal effect.
在基于体素的分析中，岛叶区域在正和负的因果效应中都表现出前后两个极值点。
Scientists believe the insula, described as a "platform for feelings and emotion", may be also linked to other addictive behaviours including drugs, alcohol and excessive eating.
科学家相信，被描绘成感觉和情绪的操纵台的脑岛可能也和其它的成瘾行为如药品成瘾，酒精成瘾和进食过量有关。
4, Abnormal T2 signalwas present in the adjacent temporal lobe, amygdala, or insula in 27% of the 22children with abnormal hippocampal T2 signal compared with none of thecontrols.
在22名出现海马区异常信号的儿童中，有27%的儿童异常的T2信号出现在相邻的颞叶、杏仁核或岛叶。
4, Abnormal T2 signalwas present in the adjacent temporal lobe, amygdala, or insula in 27% of the 22children with abnormal hippocampal T2 signal compared with none of thecontrols.
在22名出现海马区异常信号的儿童中，有27%的儿童异常的T2信号出现在相邻的颞叶、杏仁核或岛叶。
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