In other words, it tells an individual consumer how much he or she has to pay for an imported good.
换言之，实际有效汇率告诉消费者买一件进口商品要付多少钱。
Consumer contracts - a consumer contract, on the other hand, is a more exact description of an individual consumer's needs.
消费者契约(Consumer contracts)——另一方面，消费者契约是对一个消费者的需求更为精确的描述。
While at one level the products are utilitarian, their context makes them more symbolic and special for the individual consumer.
虽然在一个层面上的产品是功利的，他们的背景使他们更象征意义和特殊的个人消费。
What an individual consumer is interested in is just the finished product rather than those factors that control industrial production.
个别的消费者会感兴趣的只是工业产品而不是支配工业生产的因素。
Taking the example of securities trading, our study examines individual consumer perceptions of the channels from a consumer's perspective.
文章以证券交易为例，从顾客的角度来研究个体消费者对渠道的感知。
Specific types of purchases vary depending on individual consumer's tastes and preferences, but several trends emerge from the top consumer purchases.
特定类别采购的不同取决于个别消费者的口味和喜好的不同，但是在高层消费中仍然存在几个趋势。
This article explores the potential impact of individual consumer decisions to transmit or withhold word-of-mouth information on the flow of information in a market.
本文探讨了个人消费的潜在影响决定或隐瞒信息传播口碑中的信息流的市场。
CNET rates products on energy consumption now and Greenpeace rates individual consumer electronics manufacturers on everything from toxic material to greenhouse gas reporting.
CNET公司产品的能源消耗率和绿色和平组织现在利率个人消费电子产品制造商的事情，从有毒物质的温室气体报告。
The point is that individual consumer preferences are often shaped not entirely by the individual, but by the collective preferences of the masses, and by the status quo in the marketplace.
这里的关键就是，每个个体消费者的偏好并不完全是由其本人决定的，而是会受大多数人以及市场现状的影响。
The point is that individual consumer preferences are often shaped not entirely by the individual, but by the collective preferences of the masses, and by the status quoin the marketplace.
这里的关键就是，每个个体消费者的偏好并不完全是由其本人决定的，而是会受大多数人以及市场现状的影响。
The conspicuous consumption is molding the subject of consumption from the sense of society and culture. And it finds a medium which integrates individual consumer into society identification.
炫耀性消费在社会和文化的意义上塑造了消费主体，并由此找到了使单个消费者整合到社会认同中的媒介。
Google will be able to display up to 20% of orphan works for free, include them in its subscription deals to libraries and sell them to individual buyers under the consumer licence.
谷歌将能够免费展示20%的孤儿作品，将它们纳入图书馆的订阅协议中，并在消费者许可下出售给个人买家。
As the pricefalls, consumer 1 begins purchasing, and the market quantity demanded is largerthan either individual participant’s quantity, and is the sum of the twoquantities.
随着价格的下降，消费者1开始购入商品，这时的市场需求量比任何一个个体消费者的需求量都要大，而且是这两个消费者需求量的总和。
As yet, there has been more of an effect on consumer sentiment than actual retail sales, although individual retailers (such as Britain’s Marks &Spencer) are suffering.
到目前为止，影响主要限于消费者信心而非实际零售额，尽管个别零售商（比如英国的马克斯思班塞）已受影响。
For example, an individual acting in the role of architect in RUP may also assume the role of asset consumer in the asset lifecycle.
例如，RUP结构的功能中的一项活动可能同样在资产生命周期中呈现为资产消费者的功能。
That doesn't mean, of course, that individual banks in these economies couldn't find themselves overexposed to bubbles in real estate and consumer loans.
当然，这并不是说这些国家的各个银行都没有过多涉及房地产或消费贷款的泡沫。
This was a mistake, says Mr Tobaccowala, since the sceptics confused the performance of the NASDAQ and the fate of individual dotcoms with genuine changes in consumer behaviour.
这是一个错误，Tobaccowala说，自从怀疑论者给纳斯达克的行情带来了混乱，个别网络公司的命运在消费者行为方面发生了根本的变化。
"Consumer" means an individual who enters into a transaction primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
“消费者”指主要为了个人、家人或家庭目的而进行交易的个人。
You've got, for the first time in history, a way for individual investors to easily access the consumer credit asset class.
这是历史上的第一次，个人投资者可以很容易地接触到消费者信贷类资产。
Soumerai explains that with a typical consumer product the individual sees the AD and can there and then decide to go out and get it.
索默埃解释到，作为一个典型的消费性质的商品当人们看到了广告之后，他们自己能可以决定什么时候去哪里能买到它。
He also introduced that based on foreign practices, consumer will pay more attention to quality and brand when the average individual disposable income is over $3000.
汪前进介绍，国际经验显示，人均可支配收入超过3000美元后，社会消费将更注重品质和品牌。
Many studies have shown that a nation's image influences consumer evaluation of products made in that nation, in some cases more so than individual brands.
许多研究已经显示，国家的图像影响在那一个国家中被做的产品消费者评估，在一些情形中更如此比较个体打上烙印。
Effectiveness is the result of production that consumer made by individual capital storage and goods.
效用是消费者利用个体资本存量，投入消费品生产的结果。
Thousands of products and millions of individual items-from food and consumer goods to medical devices-go to market each day in high-performance Bemis packaging.
数以千计的产品与数以万计的个别项目，从食品和消费品到医疗器械，每一天比米斯包装以高性能走向市场！
Thousands of products and millions of individual items-from food and consumer goods to medical devices-go to market each day in high-performance Bemis packaging.
数以千计的产品与数以万计的个别项目，从食品和消费品到医疗器械，每一天比米斯包装以高性能走向市场！
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