I would certainly not side against application code and design in every instance, and in Part 3 of this series, I present methods of monitoring databases for performance statistics.
我当然不会违背每一个实例中的应用程序代码和设计，在本系列的第3部分中，我将展示监控数据库以进行性能统计的方法。
This article illustrates five common problems in database design, in the PHP code that accesses databases, and how to fix these problems when you see them.
本文说明了数据库设计和访问数据库的PHP代码中出现的五个常见问题，以及在遇到这些问题时如何修复它们。
This article builds upon the design principles and code outlined in the first article of this series.
本文构建于本系列第一篇文章中描述的设计原则和代码的基础之上。
It manages all artifacts in the development process, from design models and code to test to the artifacts that are changed because of performing these activities.
它管理开发过程中所有的工件，从设计模型和代码到对由于执行一些活动而发生变更的工件的测试。
In this installment, I've looked at two important patterns of code design and readability.
在本期文章中，我讨论了对于代码设计和可读性很重要的两个模式。
The first step in attacking poor design for existing code is to mold it into something you can work with.
在改进现有代码的糟糕设计时，第一步是把它改造成您能应付的东西。
If metering is based on transactions and leveraging the cloud computing cost allocation model, be sure to include cost-specific design patterns in your application code.
如果计量是基于事务，并且利用云计算成本分配模型，那么要确定将成本特定的设计模式包含在您的应用程序代码中。
Occurring sequentially from top to bottom, within each iteration, r, d, c, and t represent some of the standard disciplines executed in each iteration (Requirements, Design, Code, and Test).
在每个迭代中从上到下顺序发生的R、D、c和t表示在每次迭代中执行的一些标准规程(需求、设计、代码和测试)。
Here I'll talk about what to do once you've unearthed reusable design in code, covering techniques for harvesting those patterns.
在这里我要讲一下在发掘出代码中的可重用设计之后应该做些什么，介绍获取这些模式所用的方法。
I'll go even further: Extensive unit testing improves your customer experience and the design in your code because it forces you to decouple code that's bound too tightly together.
我以后会进一步讲述：广泛的单元测试改善您的客户体验，并提高代码的设计水平，这是因为它强迫您解耦联系过于紧密的代码。
This article builds upon the design principles and code outlined in the first two articles of this series (see Resources).
本文以本系列前两篇文章描述的设计原则和代码为基础（参见参考资料）。
As with any prototype, our requirements kept creeping in past the point of initial design, so the code got messy.
与任何原型一样，我们的要求不仅限于初始设计，所以代码变得越来越复杂和混乱。
The elements of good design already appear in your code; you just need tools to help you expose the hidden assets you've already created.
良好设计的元素已经在您的代码中存在了；您只需通过工具找出已经创建的隐藏的资产。
Duplication in code obscures the design because you can't find idiomatic patterns.
代码复制使设计变得更加模糊，因为您无法找到惯用模式。
Inability to understand the complex interactions of disparate design elements in code leads to enormous difficulties in estimating the effort required to complete a solution.
由于不能理解代码中不同设计元素之间复杂的相互作用，导致在估算完成解决方案所需的努力时困难重重。
If a design flaw results in awkward or inefficient code, the resulting problems show up at every point the API is called.
如果一个设计缺陷会导致笨拙或是低效的代码，那么这个问题就会在API每次被调用的时候都显现出来。
One of the difficulties for emergent design lies in finding idiomatic patterns and other design elements hidden in code.
紧急设计的难题之一是寻找隐藏在代码中的惯用模式和其他设计元素。
In last month's installment, I showed examples of using domain-specific languages (DSLs) to harvest idiomatic patterns, defined as common design idioms in your code.
在上个月的这一专栏中，我讲述了使用特定领域语言(dsl)的示例，在您的代码中定义为通用设计习惯。
The main work is in the simple API design and the glue code to the various players on different platforms.
其主要工作是设计简单的API以及针对不同平台的各种播放器的胶水代码。
Emergent design implies the ability to find design elements in existing code.
紧急设计要求在已有代码中发现设计元素。
The design of the code comes into play in estimating the complexity of the design, how far out-of-the-box the application is going to have to be customized, and how firm the requirements are.
在评估设计的复杂性、即装即用的应用程序必须进行多少自定义以及需求的稳定程度方面，代码设计将发挥作用。
Code appears everywhere in software projects, and it all embodies design, either conscious or not.
软件项目中代码似乎无处不在，这一切都体现在设计中，不管是有意识还是无意识的。
In the process of making code testable, we've refactored previously problematic code; not only problematic in it's design but in it's function.
在使代码变得更具可测试性的过程中，我们对前面一些有问题的代码进行了重构；这些代码不仅设计上有问题，功能上也有问题。
Using design patterns in your PHP code is one way to make your code more readable and maintainable.
在PHP代码中使用设计模式可以使代码更容易阅读、更易维护。
It is always preferable to design and code a big application in smaller loosely coupled parts.
通过一个个较小的松散耦合的部件来设计和编写大型应用程序总是更可取的。
The animation features in Rational Rhapsody 7.5 are improved so that you can debug code and find defects in design behavior early.
RationalRhapsody 7.5中的代码图形化（Animate）得到改进，这样您就可以在设计行为的早期调试代码并找出缺陷。
Binding Swing visual components without the Application Developer binders is a manual process that requires adding the correct code in the design source editor.
如果在绑定Swing可视化组件时不使用ApplicationDeveloperbinder，那么就是一种手动操作处理，这就要求我们在设计代码编辑器(design source editor)中加入正确的代码。
To properly leverage the code base in this article, we will use design best practices to build utility/data access classes.
为了正确地利用本文中的代码，我们将使用最佳设计实践来构建实用程序/数据访问类。
If I mis-design a function in my own code, the only person affected is me, because I am the only caller of the function.
如果我在自己的代码中错误地设计了一个函数，那么影响到的人就只有我自己而已，因为我是这个函数的唯一调用者。
Other artifacts aid in creating the code, but the final design deliverable is the code itself, suggesting that design in software cannot be abstracted away from code.
其他工件只能为创建代码提供帮助，但是最终的设计成果还是源代码本身，这意味着软件中的设计不能脱离源代码。
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