OBJECTIVE: We assessed in a randomized study the feasibility and efficacy of awake video-assisted thoracoscopic bullectomy with pleural abrasion to treat spontaneous pneumothorax.
目的：我们在一项随机研究中评估清醒下胸腔镜肺大疱伴胸膜磨损手术治疗自发性气胸的可行性及有效性。
The study was part of a larger randomized controlled trial conducted in Mexico by researchers from Emory University and local investigators.
该研究是在墨西哥进行的一个更大的随机控制实验的组成部分，研究者是埃默里大学和当地的研究者。
One of the best ways scientists have to prove cause and effect in medicine is to conduct a randomized controlled trial, in which study subjects are randomly assigned to two groups.
证明药理和药效的最好方法之一就是进行随机临床对照试验，在这个试验中其研究对象会被随机地分成两组。
METHODS: We conducted a multicenter, randomized, double - blind, parallel - treatment, placebo - controlled study in Japan.
方法：在日本进行一项多中心随机双盲对比治疗的安慰剂对照研究。
The study was dubbed APOLLO, shorthand for A Randomized Clinical Trial of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in the Treatment of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.
该项研究代号为阿波罗(APPOLLO) 是脂肪中提取干细胞治疗ST波段上升心肌梗塞(ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction)随机临床试验的缩写。
Study Design. Prospective and randomized experimental study with anterior lumbar interbody fusion in a porcine model.
研究设计：前瞻性随机实验研究，一猪模型腰椎前路椎体间融合实验研究。
Efficacy and Safety of Prophylactic Large Dose of Tranexamic Acid in Spine Surgery: a Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.
预防性大剂量氨甲环酸在脊柱外科中的疗效和安全性：一个前瞻性，随机，双盲，安慰剂对照的研究。
Their rarity makes it extremely difficult to study these injuries in a prospective or randomized manner.
其稀少性使得对该损伤实施前瞻性随机研究变得非常困难。
METHODS: We conducted a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-treatment, placebo-controlled study in Japan.
方法：在日本进行一项多中心随机双盲对比治疗的安慰剂对照研究。
Prophylaxis of Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Unrelated Donor Transplantation With Pentostatin, Tacrolimus, and Mini-Methotrexate: A Phase I/II Controlled, Adaptively Randomized Study.
在不相干的捐赠者移植中，使用喷司他丁，他克莫司和微型甲氨蝶呤预防移植物抗宿主疾病：一项I/II期对照，适应性随机研究。
To investigate whether supplementation might alleviate myalgia, the researchers conducted a pilot study in 44 patients who were randomized to coenzyme Q10 or placebo for 12 weeks.
为了研究补充辅酶Q 10是否会缓解肌痛，研究人员对44名患者进行了试点研究，随机安排服用辅酶Q 10或安慰剂12周。
Oral prolonged release beclomethasone dipropionate and prednisone in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: results from a double-blind, randomized, parallel group study.
口服缓释丙酸倍氯米松、强的松治疗活动性溃疡性结肠炎：一项双盲、随机、平行组研究结果。
Leflunomide was evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in active ankylosing spondylitis but was not found to be effective.
来氟米特通过随机双盲安慰剂对照试验研究表明，对强直性脊柱炎急性期没有效果。
A randomized trial to assess functional and structural effects of ranibizumab versus laser in diabetic macular edema (the LUCIDATE study).
一项随机试验来评估治疗对糖尿病性黄斑水肿激光功能及结构的影响（的lucidate研究）。
Subject and MethodsA cross-sectional study was applied to investigate the compliance and the knowledge among 177 randomized nurses in a general hospital.
采用横断面研究法，应用《护士手卫生观察记录表》和《护士手卫生调查表》，对随机抽取的177名临床注册护士进行现场观察和问卷调查。
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Diabetics with Chronic Foot Ulcers (HODFU) study was a randomized, single-center, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
研究设计和方法对于患有慢性足部溃疡的糖尿病患者，超高压氧气疗法（HODFU）研究采用了随机分组、单中心、双盲、安慰剂对照的临床试验。
One was a pilot study, and another was a prospective, non-randomized, non-controlled trial in which IOP <21 mm Hg was able to be achieved in 60% of the patients, without glaucoma medication.
一个是试点研究，另一个是前瞻性、非随机、无对照试验研究，其中60％的患者能达到眼内压<21mmHg，并且不需要青光眼药物治疗。
Methods the clinical trial was a randomized non-blind parallel controlled study in the first 6 months.
方法前期为一项前瞻性、随机、非盲对照临床试验，后期为队列研究。
This study now demonstrates such an effect for a selective COX-2 inhibitor in a placebo-controlled randomized study.
现在的这项研究证实了在安慰剂作为对照的随机实验中，一种选择性COX - 2抑制剂也有这种效应。
Methods60 patients of Diabetes were enrolled in a randomized, controlled study and divided into treatment group and control group, both of which received conventional diabetic therapy.
方法将60例糖尿病患者，按照随机、对照的原则分为治疗组、对照组，两组均予糖尿病基础治疗。
Recently, a large randomized, controlled, clinical study of early fed patients in a surgical ICU, further referred to as "the Leuven study" provided relevant nutritional insights.
最近，一个大型随机对照临床研究在外科ICU病人的早期喂养，还提到为“鲁汶研究”提供了有关营养的见解。
A randomized double-blind control study of early intra-coronary autologous bone marrow cell infusion in acute myocardial infarction: the REGENERATE-AMI clinical trial †.
随机双盲对照研究早期冠状动脉内移植自体骨髓细胞输注治疗急性心肌梗塞的临床试验†regenerate - ami。
In the study, 1,002 patients were randomized to a single dose of 1 g of ertapenem or 2 grams of cefotetan infused over a 30-minute period within 60 minutes before elective colorectal surgery.
在此研究中，1002名病人在进行择期手术之前随机输注1克剂量的厄他培南或2克剂量的头孢替坦，输注在60分钟之内完成，大约有30分钟的输注时长。
In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, we examined 20 healthy volunteers who ingested 12 mg AXT or placebo capsules over a 4-week period.
在这项随机，双盲，安慰剂对照研究中，我们研究了20名健康志愿者超过4周期间摄入12毫克的或安慰剂胶囊。
Methods A randomized control study of 100 cases in ICU was carried out in this hospital, they were divided into control group and intervention group with 50 cases in each group.
方法采用随机对照研究方法，将100例入住ICU患者分为对照组和干预组按常规护理50例。
However, no randomized study comparing the clinical efficacy of PV antrum isolation ablation versus CFEs ablation as a primary strategy in patients with paroxysmal AF has been performed.
本研究提示阵发性房颤患者的首选消融策略为肺静脉前庭隔离术，而不是碎裂电位消融术。
However, no randomized study comparing the clinical efficacy of PV antrum isolation ablation versus CFEs ablation as a primary strategy in patients with paroxysmal AF has been performed.
本研究提示阵发性房颤患者的首选消融策略为肺静脉前庭隔离术，而不是碎裂电位消融术。
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