But in this study, the scientists used immune cells called T-cells.
但在这项研究中，科学家们利用了T细胞这一免疫细胞。
The gene codes for a protein, also called CXCR4, that also helps HIV infect immune cells.
该基因编码的一种蛋白质，也被称为趋化因子受体CXCR4，同样有助于艾滋病毒感染免疫细胞。
Immunotherapy is another new approach that stimulates immune cells to enhance their anticancer activity.
免疫疗法是另一种新方法，它能刺激免疫细胞以提高其抗癌的活性。
This process helps prevent immune cells from attacking themselves and other normal cells and proteins.
这一过程阻止了免疫细胞攻击自身和其它正常的细胞和蛋白。
Instead, immune cells recognize broad molecular patterns rather than detailed features of specific pathogens.
相反的，与辨认特定病原体的细节相比，免疫细胞更容易辨认一类广泛存在的分子模式。
Discovered in the late 1870s, basophils remain among the most enigmatic immune cells.
嗜碱性细胞于十九世纪七十年代被发现，一直以来是最难被理解的免疫细胞。
Not so. Nor is it clear how the transplanted immune cells stop the existing ones from attacking the new organ.
不仅如此，被移植的免疫细胞是如何阻止现有的免疫细胞去攻击新的器官的机理也尚不明朗。
A team of German scientists has found a compound in human blood that stops HIV-1 from entering immune cells.
德国的一组科学家在人类血液中发现一种复合物，这种物质可以阻止艾滋病病毒(HIV - 1)侵入免疫细胞。
As the virus destroys and impairs the function of immune cells, infected individuals gradually become immunodeficient.
随着该病毒破坏和损害免疫细胞功能，感染者免疫系统逐渐出现缺陷。
The disease starts when the immune cells in donor bone marrow identify the recipient's cells as foreign and launch an attack.
这种病症往往发生在捐献体的免疫细胞辨认出接受体细胞为外来细胞并发出攻击。
The cells they used included human lung cancer cells, human fibroblasts, which make up connective tissue, and mouse immune cells.
这些细胞包括人类肺癌细胞、成纤维细胞(构成结缔组织的)以及小鼠的免疫细胞。
The most immediate response is inflammation at the site of infection, and the recruitment of additional immune cells, including neutrophils.
最直接快速的反应就是感染部位的炎症和免疫细胞的补充，包括中性粒细胞。
Scientists from Japan's RIKEN Institute have developed artificial versions of lymph nodes, organs that produce immune cells for fighting infections.
日本RIKEN研究所的科学家们研制出了人造的淋巴结——淋巴结是产生免疫细胞对抗感染的器官。
The work opened the door to understanding the interactions among immune cells and the body and changed how researchers thought about immune responses.
这项工作为理解免疫细胞与身体之间的交互作用打开了大门，并且改变了研究人员思考免疫反应的方式。
One approach could be to develop drugs that can bind tightly to the receptors on immune cells and induce the production of the anti-inflammatory IL-10.
一种方式是，研发出能紧密结合免疫细胞上受体的药物，以便诱导产生IL - 10。
HIV targets immune cells and in laboratory tests the virus reproduced three to five times faster in tissue from the healed sites as in tissue from other areas.
艾滋病毒攻击免疫细胞，在实验室试验中，病毒在愈后皮肤组织的繁殖速度，要比其他皮肤组织快3到5倍。
They then synthesised the series of amino acids - or proteins - that the region of the genes produce, and tested their effects on human and monkey immune cells.
随后，这组科学家合成了这个区域的基因所产生的氨基酸序列——或者蛋白质，并在人类和猴子的免疫细胞中测试它们的效果。
In recorded experiments, immune cells called t cells can be seen actively migrating though tissues, making direct contact with tumor cells, and killing them.
已经有实验表明，称为T细胞的免疫细胞能够积极地穿越组织，直接接触肿瘤细胞从而杀死肿瘤细胞。
When you sleep, your body produces human growth hormone (HgH), which not only builds muscle, but also stimulates your bone marrow, where immune cells are created.
当你睡觉的时候，身体会产生一种人体生长激素(HgH)，它不仅促进肌肉生长，还刺激你的骨髓，而免疫细胞正是在这里产生的。
Certain immune cells in human milk are phagocytes that attack microbes directly. Another set produces chemicals that invigorate the infant's own immune response.
母乳中的某些特定免疫细胞是直接攻击外来微生物的噬菌细胞，另一组免疫细胞则产生激活婴儿自身免疫反应的化学物质。
The transplanted stem cells go from the patient's blood to the marrow and help start a new supply of red cells, white cells (including immune cells) and platelets.
移植的干细胞，经由患者的血液进入骨髓，帮助机体重建新的血细胞供应系统，制造红细胞、白细胞（包括免疫细胞）和血小板。
The transplanted stem cells go from the patient's blood to the marrow and help start a new supply of red cells, white cells (including immune cells) and platelets.
移植的干细胞，经由患者的血液进入骨髓，帮助机体重建新的血细胞供应系统，制造红细胞、白细胞（包括免疫细胞）和血小板。
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