The DC-8 flights were meant to supplement the information gathered since 2003 by NASA's ICE Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite, or ICESat.
的DC - 8飞机是为了补充，因为由美国航空航天局的冰云和土地高程卫星，这颗卫星或2003年收集的信息。
Then updraft wind currents carry the light, positively charged ice crystals up to the top of the cloud.
然后上升气流将轻盈的、带正电荷的冰晶带到云的顶部。
When these ice pellets fall, some of them strike much smaller ice crystals in the center of the cloud.
当这些冰粒下落时，其中一些会撞到云团中心的更小的冰晶。
As planes push cloud temperatures past the tipping point at which supercooled water freezes, the aircraft "seed" the clouds with ice particles, the study says.
研究者称，飞机飞行将云温推至临界点以下，为那些过冷的液态水提供了云形成的冰颗粒，使其凝聚冻结。
All over the cloud, the number of ice crystals multiplies - and soon the whole cloud might be ice.
云层中的冰晶体数量会倍增，不久整块云层都会成为冰层。
The Oort cloud is a vast belt of dust and ice that is believed to lie around one light year from the Sun and is the origin of many of the comets that pass through our solar system.
奥尔特云是一个由粉尘和冰组成的庞大云带，据信它距离太阳约一光年，许多穿越我们太阳系的彗星都来自那里。
The interaction of heat and ice atomized the magma into much finer particles than is typical, and created a steam cloud that sent the ash higher than usual into the air.
热与冰的交互作用把岩浆雾化成比通常的火山灰更为纯净的微粒，同时，它产生的蒸气云把火山灰送到了比通常更高的高空。
And almost no one has a handle on how changing cloud conditions-expected as the Arctic warms and the proportion of ice and water shift-are affecting the rate of melting.
并且，几乎没有对云层变化影响融化速率的研究，而由于北冰洋变暖及冰、水漂移，云层变化是可预期的。
Aerosols also affect cloud microphysics because they act as nuclei around which water droplets or ice forms.
同时，因为它们是小液滴和冰晶形成需要的凝结核，因此尘埃微粒还能在云微物理学层面给云层带来改变。
This difference allows the satellite to capture a year-round sea ice record, despite cloud cover and months of polar night.
这种差别使得卫星能够获取整年的海冰记录，除非出现云层遮蔽或极夜的月份。
On its way down, it encounters millions more drops of water. The ice crystal gets bigger as the droplets in the cloud give their water to it.
在下落过程中，冰晶同时也会和上千万的水滴接触，后者的水分会使晶体体积越发增大。
Apparently the effects of jet planes punching through clouds are similar to "cloud seeding" operations, where ice crystals are created in the atmosphere to make it rain.
显然，飞机穿过云层与“云种散播效应”类似，在空中形成的冰晶会导致降雨。
The majority of the light rays spend their time refracting off of water droplets and ice inside of the cloud before heading to our eyes.
当光线进入云彩光线在到达我们眼睛前花费了大部分时间在云的水滴和冰中折射。
Researchers believe storms become electrically charged when swirling wind, water and ice separate charged particles from one another, creating regions of cloud that are strongly charged.
研究人员认为一旦旋风、水和冰将带电微粒彼此分开，风暴即进入充电状态，产生被极度充电的云区。
According to the experts' experience, 2366 snow and ice samples, 2024 cloud samples, 1602 land samples and 1648 water samples were selected randomly from arctic imageries.
根据卫星气象专家目视识别，在四个通道的图像上目视选取了北极冰雪样本2366个、云2024个，陆地1602个，水体1648个。
Thee Oort cloud is a vast belt of dust and ice that is believed to lie around one light year from the Sun and is the origin of many of the comets that pass through our solar system.
奥尔特云是一个由粉尘和冰组成的庞大云带，据信它距离太阳约一光年，许多穿越我们太阳系的彗星都来自那里。
The introduced mathematical model takes into account the role of the kinetic fractionation effect in a supersaturation environment at the ice surface as liquid and solid phases coexist in mixed cloud.
介绍的数学模型考虑了混合云中液、固态共存时以及冰面过饱和环境下稳定同位素的动力分馏效应。
A hail cloud model that is two dimensional elastic non hydrostatic, USES a terrain following coordinate system and includes double parameters for ice phase microphysics, has been developed.
建立了一个适用于复杂地形的冰雹云模式。模式是二维、弹性、非静力、采用地形跟随坐标、包含双变参数冰相微物理过程参数化。
The number of ice crystals generated from lg liquid Nitrogen was determined in a cloud chamber.
该文对液氮成冰效率作了小云室实验介绍。
The introduced mathematical model takes into account the action of the kinetic fractionation effect in super saturation environment at ice surface as liquid and solid phases coexist in mixed cloud.
文中介绍的数学模型考虑了混合云中液、固相共存时以及冰面过饱和环境下稳定同位素的动力分馏效应。
This cloud water is collected by falling ice particles, which grow as the super-cooled cloud water freezes.
这云水是水收集落下的冰粒，云成长为超级冷却冻结。
The results show that, the content of cloud liquid water is overestimated by the AREM while the content of precipitation ice is underestimated.
研究结果表明，AREM模拟的云水含量稍偏高， 降冰含量稍偏低；
The precipitation is composed of ice particles in the upper altitude, snow, graupel, raindrops and the cloud liquid water in the lower altitude.
分析模拟结果中特定点的水成物垂直分布发现：降水云由高空冰晶、中低空雪、霰、云水及低空雨水等组成。
To the north, guarded by dark forests, shrouded by purple cloud rising as the ice settled, the vast deep waters of Large Lee stretched into the unknown.
而河的另一边，是黑色森林的入口，深而暗的河水伸向了我们无从所知的另一头，充满着危险，却也显得那般强大而神秘。
To the north, guarded by dark forests, shrouded by purple cloud rising as the ice settled, the vast deep waters of Large Lee stretched into the unknown.
而河的另一边，是黑色森林的入口，深而暗的河水伸向了我们无从所知的另一头，充满着危险，却也显得那般强大而神秘。
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