The viral DNA is injected through the tail into the host cell, where it directs the production of progeny phages.
该病毒DNA通过尾巴注入宿主细胞，在这里指导后代噬菌体的产生。
Another drug might incapacitate the mechanisms the bacteria use to divert lipids from the host cell to the chlamydial vacuole, halting the trespassers' ability to hide.
另一种药物，则是造成披衣菌挪用宿主细胞脂质的机制失效，使得这些非法入侵者无法藏匿。
Like other viruses, HIV needs a host cell to multiply.
像其它的病毒一样，HIV病毒也需要一个主体细胞来繁殖。
The mycorrhizal fungi affects the size and shape of the host cell nucleus.
春兰菌根真菌对其宿主的细胞核大小及形状有一定的影响。
By this stage the host cell shows characteristic vacuolation and other cytopathic effects.
到此阶段，宿主细胞显示典型的空泡化和其它细胞病理效应。
The proteins are used to create new cells or perform necessary functions within the host cell or organism.
这些蛋白质被用来制造新的细胞或在宿主细胞内或者生物体中执行必要的功能。
Results:It was found that HBV and HCV could infect the same host cell, the specular biological phenomenon.
结果：发现HBV、HCV可同时感染同一宿主细胞这一独特的生物学现象。
Once HBV has entered the host cell, its genome is converted into a covalently closed circular DNA (CCC-DNA).
当HBV进入宿主细胞后，基因组转变为共价闭合环状dna (CCC - dna)。
By SSH technique, we can study the differentially expressed genes in the level of the host cell and pathogen.
应用ssh技术，可以同时从病原体和宿主细胞两个层面进行基因表达差异研究。
Objective:To detect whether hepatitis B virus(HBV) and hepatitis C virus(HCV) could infect the same host cell.
探索乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）和丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）是否可同时感染同一宿主细胞。
Unable to reproduce outside a living cell, viruses reproduce only by subverting the genetic mechanisms of a host cell.
病毒在活细胞外无法繁殖，只能通过破坏寄主细胞的基因机制而得以繁殖。
The glycoproteins (GP) of enveloped viruses facilitate entry into the host cell by interacting with specific cellular receptors.
病毒外壳的糖蛋白通过与特异性的细胞受体结合便于侵入宿主细胞。
Conclusions HCV infection can suppress host cell immune function, but doesn't affect the rates of acute rejections and infections.
结论HCV感染可抑制肾移植患者的细胞免疫功能，但不影响患者感染及急性排斥反应的发生率。
Once a virus gains access to the specific host cell, it can alter or manipulate the function of the host cell producing undesirable side effects.
一旦病毒进入特定的宿主细胞，它能改变或影响宿主细胞的功能，产生不希望的副作用。
There has been remarkable progress in the understanding of how microbial pathogens interfere with the host cell cycle and their putative role in disease.
近年来，人们越来越关注病原体通过干扰宿主细胞周期致病的机制，有助于更好了解病原体与宿主的相互作用。
The plasmid stability studies showed that recombinant plasmid has excellent segregational stability but the structural stability was not good in the host cell.
对重组菌中重组质粒的稳定性进行研究，结果表明该质粒在宿主菌中具有良好的分离稳定性，而结构稳定性较差。
Disclosed are useful constructs and methods for the expression of proteins using primary translation products that are processed within a recombinant host cell.
公开的是有用的构建体和方法，用于蛋白质的表达，使用重组宿主细胞内加工的初级翻译产物。
The invention relates to a recombinant DNA molecule coding a polypeptide having phytase activity after being expressed in a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host cell.
本发明涉及一重组DNA分子，其在原核宿主细胞或真核宿主细胞 中表达之后编码具有肌醇六磷酸酶活性的多肽。
Changes in viral gene expression can have a dramatic nonlinear effect on gene networks that control whether viruses burst out of the host cell or enter a latent state.
病毒基因表达的改变对控制宿主细胞命运的基因网络具有显著的非线性作用，其可以决定细胞裂解或是进入潜伏状态。
Conclusion HCMV induces elevated levels of P53, which may affect its normal function in regulating checkpoints of cell cycle, and facilitate its own replication in host cell.
结论HCMV的感染改变了细胞内P 53的水平，可能影响其在细胞周期中的正常功能，营造有利于病毒复制的环境。
As a result, the antibody is then able to achieve a tighter hold on the virus, restrict hinge mobility and impede the ability of the virus to fuse to the membrane of the host cell.
结果，这一抗体能与病毒紧密结合，限制铰链区的运动并阻止病毒与宿主细胞膜融合。
The first-in-class compound is a small molecule that blocks an early stage in the HIV lifecycle, the integration of the virus into host cell DNA. The drug formally was known as MK-0518.
该分类中第一个药物是一种阻断HIV病毒生活周期初期的小分子，避免病毒嵌入宿主细胞DNA，该药物过去称为MK-0518。
If the proteins do not line up properly, Salmonella, as well as many other bacterial pathogens, cannot "inject" them into host cells to commandeer host cell functions, the lab has found.
该实验室发现，如果这些蛋白质不能正确排列，沙门氏菌将和其他致病菌一样，不能将自己“注入”宿主细胞并掌控宿主细胞功能。
Viral invasion will modify the pattems of host cell protein expression, which may affect the normal physiological function of host cell and determines viral pathogenic progress and consequence.
病毒的侵入会导致宿主细胞蛋白表达模式的改变，这种改变将影响宿主细胞的正常生理功能并决定病毒的致病进程和结果。
Viral invasion will modify the pattems of host cell protein expression, which may affect the normal physiological function of host cell and determines viral pathogenic progress and consequence.
病毒的侵入会导致宿主细胞蛋白表达模式的改变，这种改变将影响宿主细胞的正常生理功能并决定病毒的致病进程和结果。
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