But since miners have cut back their hedging programmes to almost zero, the gold lending market, which is mediated by large bullion-dealing Banks, has dwindled.
但是，自从矿商将各自的对冲计划缩减至几乎为零以来，由交易黄金的大银行为中介的黄金出借市场已逐渐缩小。
Then, as the market fell, those declines would have forced even more 'hedging' sales, creating a tsunami of pressure that spread to nearly all parts of the market.
而后，随着市场继续下滑，已产生的跌幅可能迫使更多的“对冲”交易形成，造成了海啸爆发般的压力冲击至市场的几乎各个角落。
The function of futures markets is price discovery, price risk hedging, and market efficiency improving.
期货市场的功能在于价格发现、价格风险规避及市场效率提高。
Local market analysts have said short selling and other hedging measures would give investors another way to prepare for a falling market.
本地市场分析师此前表示，卖空交易和其他对冲手段可以为投资者应对股市下跌提供另一条防范之策。
The term “hedge” (from hedging your bets) derives from the aim of making money whether a market goes up or down.
“对冲”（来自为你的赌注两面都下注）这个术语取自不论市场风向如何都能获利这个目标。
The company's market value lost $2 billion when the currency crashed after it (and other companies) invested in various hedging strategies that wrongly assumed the real would stay strong back then.
当时该公司（和其他公司）错误地认为雷亚尔会保持强劲并相应采取了各类对冲战略，雷亚尔随后大幅贬值，该公司市值缩水20亿美元。
Some analysts believe it would help calm the market by giving institutions worried about retail-driven speculation a means of hedging their exposure.
一些分析师认为，这将有助于稳定市场，因为它将为对散户投机感到担忧的机构投资者提供一种对冲风险的工具。
Hedging a cash market position in a futures contract for a different but price-related commodity.
利用品种不同但价格相关性强的期货合约为现货市场的头寸进行套期保值。
Traders can trade away the underlying interest rate risks by hedging in the interest rate futures market.
债券交易商可以在利率期货市场上(interestrate futures market)通过对冲(hedging)规避利率风险。
Without hedging, an organization may be exposed to unfavorable as well as favorable market rate and price changes.
如果不对冲，企业很可能会受到市场汇率及价格的影响，而这种影响有好有坏。
there are specific exemptions for “risk-mitigating hedging activities, liquidity commitments and bona fide market-making”.
“减少套头交易的风险，流动资产的托付和真诚的作价买卖”都有特定的豁免税额。
The term "hedge" (from hedging your bets) derives from the aim of making money whether a market goes up or down.
“对冲”（来自为你的赌注两面都下注）这个术语取自不论市场风向如何都能获利这个目标。
Treasury bond futures with active trading provide good hedging tools for the market, but their delivery risk is getting more and more attention.
美国国债期货的活跃交易为市场提供了良好的避险工具，但是其交割风险也越来越受到关注。
Unless you have an underlying currency position that the forward contract is hedging you will be exposed to the movement in the price of the market.
除非您处于对冲的需要另外建立了一个相反方向的头寸，否则您将完全受到市场中外汇价格波动的影响。
To avoid price fluctuating risks, one of the effective methods is to carry out hedging trade in futures market.
为了避免价格波动风险，有效的手段之一就是在期货市场进行套期保值交易。
One of the basic economical functions of futures market is the risk shift, and to achieve this goal the most commonly used method is hedging.
期货市场的基本经济功能之一是风险转移，而要达到这一目的最常用的手段就是套期保值。
Based on the analysis of functions of futures market hedging, the critical point of hedging is obtained using the utility index method to make hedging decisions.
在简单阐述了期货市场套期保值的功能的基础上，利用效用指数法，得到套期保值的价格临界点，进行套期保值决策。
Constant spot market, price discovery and price risk hedging can only be achieved in mature and effective futures market.
只有成熟和有效的期货市场，才能起到分散风险、稳定现货市场、价格发现、套期保值等作用。
Cross-Hedge means hedging a cash market position in a futures contract for a different but price-related commodity.
交叉避险利用品种不同但价格相关性强的期货合约为现货市场的头寸进行套期保值。
The existing hedging researches emphasize particularly on price volatility risk, and ignore another significant risk factor we call settlement risk produced by mark to market system.
现有套期保值研究侧重于规避价格风险，忽略了期货市场另一个重要的风险因素-结算风险。
In the particular financial market, the pricing formula and hedging strategy of European option and bounds of the price on American call option are also considered.
在具体金融市场，给出欧式期权的定价公式和套期保值策略，以及美式看涨期权价格的界。
If we do not participate in derivatives market, companies will lost a powerful hedging tool and risk-adjusted returns and will be exposed to a number of uncertain risk in international competition.
假如不参与衍生金融工具市场，企业就损失了强大的避险工具和风险收益，会在国际竞争中将自身暴露在众多不确定的风险中。
The spreading trade, including hedging and the arbitraging, is the important and safe operations in derivative security market.
对冲交易包括套期保值和跨期套利，是金融衍生商品交易市场中非常重要且较为安全的交易方式。
Thus there is little incentive to hedge, and gold producers are not only not hedging, they are reducing their existing hedge positions, thus removing gold from the market.
黄金生产商现在对套期保值毫无兴趣，他们不仅不做对冲，还在不断地减持对冲部位，这样就把金子从市场上拿走了。
The hedging ratio and performance of China's soybean futures market is superior to these of hard wheat futures market.
中国大豆期货市场套期保值比率与绩效要优于硬麦期货市场。
Through hedge accounting, the accounting recognition of hedging profit and loss in the financial market can be delayed after the corresponding profit and loss exposed by basic risk are recognised.
通过对冲会计法，金融市场对冲的收益和损失的会计认可被推延至基础风险暴露的相应收益和损失得到认可之后。
Moreover, bank could adjust hedging ratio on the basis of different market conditions and thereby enjoys better hedging performance.
此外，银行可以调整套期保值的比例不同的市场条件的基础上，从而拥有更避险绩效。
Then for the market for hedging misunderstandings, through quantitative analysis to study the effect of hedging evaluation.
然后针对市场上对套期保值存在的误解，通过定量化分析，研究了套期保值的效果评价指标。
We examine whether firms in the UK market make full use of debt issuances for hedging purposes or if they have other considerations.
我们研究在英国市场的企业，是否能充分利用发债作对冲用途，或者如果他们有其他的考虑。
We examine whether firms in the UK market make full use of debt issuances for hedging purposes or if they have other considerations.
我们研究在英国市场的企业，是否能充分利用发债作对冲用途，或者如果他们有其他的考虑。
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