Speculators also provide futures, or hedging, markets for oil and other producers of commodities and assets.
投机者为石油，以及其他商品和资产的生产者提供了期货或对冲市场。
Speculators also provide futures, or hedging, markets for producers of commodities and assets.
投机家们也为商品和资产的制造商提供期货或对冲市场。
Faced with this dichotomy, investors who buy both Treasury bonds and gold are not displaying cognitive dissonance. They are just hedging their bets.
面对此等对立情况，同时购买国债和黄金投资者并不是表现出认知失调，他们只是在对冲自己的赌注罢了。
This is because the certainty that hedging brings to the borrower also comes at a cost.
这是因为套期保值带给借款人的确定性的同时，也需要借款人付出一定的代价。
"You have to make it so the original intent of commodity markets, to be used almost exclusively as hedging tools, is returned," he says.
“你必须把它用作唯一的对冲工具，以至于商品市场的原始目的才能重现，”他说。
Local market analysts have said short selling and other hedging measures would give investors another way to prepare for a falling market.
本地市场分析师此前表示，卖空交易和其他对冲手段可以为投资者应对股市下跌提供另一条防范之策。
In its hedging scenarios, Goldman's report concentrates on some different products.
在其对冲设想中，高盛的报告的注意力集中在一些不同的产品。
Without one, they argue, increased collateral requirements for cleared trades would make hedging their everyday risks much more expensive.
他们认为，如果没有一个加强对清理行业的担保，将会使他们对日常风险作出对冲昂贵得多。
Sophisticated quantitative analysis is being applied to many aspects of life, not just missile trajectories or financial hedging strategies, as in the past.
复杂的计量分析现在正被广泛运用到生活上的各方面，而不只限于过去的火箭轨道分析或者是金融对冲策略分析。
Reducing the scope for bespoke products would make hedging more difficult for airlines, manufacturers and oil producers as well as banks.
缩小定制衍生产品的范围将使得航空公司、制造商和石油生产者更难进行套期保值，对银行也是一样。
Macquarie has seen a sharp increase in demand from big companies for bespoke hedging products for polypropylene and propylene.
麦格里银行已经观察到大公司对定制的针对聚丙烯和丙烯的对冲产品的需求有显著的增长。
But asking investors to take valuations and hedging processes on trust is getting harder by the day.
但是在今天，要投资者凭借信任进行评估和对冲操作是越来越难了。
An important consideration in making hedging decisions is the expected activity of competitors.
竞争对手的预期活动是决定是否对冲的重要因素之一。
Banks and asset managers discovered that all their trading and hedging models had broken down.
银行和资产管理公司发现，它们的交易和对冲模型全部失灵。
The price of hedging varies, rising when markets are volatile and investors most need it, and declining during bull markets.
对冲价格并不是一成不变的，当市场波动增加、投资者需求旺盛时，对冲价格也会增加；而在牛市中，对冲价格会有所下降。
Ebitda was hit by EUR9 million in charges related to a fuel hedging, a spokeswoman said.
一位女发言人说，由于燃油需求价格对冲，EBITDA减少9百万欧元。
At least in the 1970s it was clear what investors were hedging against - inflation.
至少在上世纪70年代，投资者明显是在对冲——通胀风险。
And they can take directional bets by not hedging all of the marketmaking trades they do for clients.
而且，他们可以通过不完全对冲其为客户所做的做市交易而作方向性的下注。
The function of futures markets is price discovery, price risk hedging, and market efficiency improving.
期货市场的功能在于价格发现、价格风险规避及市场效率提高。
Some analysts believe it would help calm the market by giving institutions worried about retail-driven speculation a means of hedging their exposure.
一些分析师认为，这将有助于稳定市场，因为它将为对散户投机感到担忧的机构投资者提供一种对冲风险的工具。
Regulators will struggle to differentiate between proprietary trades and those for clients (someone is on the other side of every trade) or hedging.
管理者将纠结于如何区别财产交易时为了客户还是为了保值。
They are hedging their bets - they are seeing which side is going to win - purely driven from a sense of desperation.
他们在保护他们的赌注，他们仅仅是在用一种绝望的心理来猜测哪一方将会获胜。
The bulk of currency dealing is for hedging or related to trading in stocks, bonds and other assets.
货币交易的大头是用来对冲或用于股票，债券及其它资产的交易。
The bulk of currency dealing is for hedging or related to trading in stocks, bonds and other assets.
货币交易的大头是用来对冲或用于股票，债券及其它资产的交易。
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