This paper also realizes the hardware layer and the hardware abstraction layer of the home server according to the home server' s framework.
本文还根据数字家庭服务器的体系结构实现了家庭服务器硬件层以及硬件抽象层的设计。
The paper presents the interface specification of USB host controller based on UHCI, analyzes the implementation of hardware layer in USB stack.
介绍基于UHCI的USB主机系统的硬件核心主机控制器接口规范，分析US B协议栈的硬件层实现。
This paper introduces the system structure of USB KEY: the hardware layer, the core driver layer, the standard middle-ware layer and the application layer.
本文介绍了USB KEY的体系结构，由硬件层、核心驱动层、标准中间件层和应用层构成。
The object group includes information layer, target layer, function layer and hardware layer while the relation group includes coordination layer and execution layer.
对象类中包括信息层、目标层、功能层和硬件层，关系类中包括协调层和执行层。
This abstraction layer allows any operating system to run on the hardware without knowledge of any other guest operating system.
这个抽象层允许任何操作系统在硬件上运行，而不需要了解任何其他客户操作系统。
In this way, it's less a kernel and more a hardware abstraction layer (HAL).
通过这种方式，它不像是一个内核而更像是一个硬件抽象层(HAL)。
As we noted earlier, this abstraction layer also complicates the use of advanced security controls, such as hardware security modules, possibly leading to poor key management procedures.
我们前面也提到了，这个抽象层还让先进的安全控制——像是硬件安全模块——的使用更加复杂，结果就可能是蹩脚的密钥管理程序。
Below the protocols layer is another agnostic interface layer that connects protocols to a variety of hardware device drivers with varying capabilities.
协议层下面是另外一个无关接口层，它将协议与具有很多各种不同功能的硬件设备连接在一起。
Each LLD provides the interface to the particular underlying hardware but USES the standard set of interfaces to the mid layer.
每个LLD都提供了到特定底层硬件的接口，但所使用的到中间层的接口却是一组标准接口。
With full virtualization, a layer exists between the virtualized operating systems and the hardware as a way to arbitrate access.
使用全虚拟化，在虚拟化的操作系统和硬件之间存在一个层，用于决定访问。
When devices are emulated, such as virtual network adapters, the emulation provides a layer to abstract away the physical hardware.
当设备被模拟(比如虚拟网络适配器)时，模拟提供一个抽象层以抽象物理硬件。
The virtualization layer standardizes the underlying hardware interfaces, so virtual machines can be moved seamlessly across different hardware platforms.
虚拟化层对基础的硬件接口进行规范化，所以虚拟机可以在不同的硬件平台之间无缝地移动。
Emulation commonly provides a layer between the VM and the underlying hardware and operating system to create the illusion of the desired platform environment as shown in Figure 1.
仿真通常在VM和底层硬件和操作系统之间提供层以便创建如图1中所示的预期的平台环境的幻想。
Once they were lumps of hardware, brought to life by a layer of software; today, they might be more accurately described as services in a box.
起先，它们仅是一堆硬件，安上一些软件后方能使用；而今，更准确地来说，它们是将服务置于小盒子内。
There are two kinds of abstraction layers: a hardware one, and its necessity is obvious, then there is a platform abstraction layer to make use of the best features a platform provides.
有两种抽象层：硬件抽象层及平台抽象层，前者的必要性显而易见，而后者的目的是充分利用平台所提供的最佳特性。
There is no way to share resources, because there is no virtualized layer to manage resources between the OS and the hardware.
无法共享资源，因为没有虚拟化层来在OS与硬件之间管理资源。
Infrastructure Layer - physical hardware, network and operating systems.
基础架构层——物理硬件、网络和操作系统。
Following is a brief description of the test environment, including information about the hardware and software in each layer of the stack.
以下是测试环境的简要描述，包括堆栈的每个层中的硬件和软件的相关信息。
Clouds at the infrastructure layer are the new hardware.
基础架构层的云都是新的硬件。
A hypervisor is a thin software layer that intercepts operating system calls to hardware.
Hypervisor是很小的一层，它可以拦截操作系统对硬件的调用。
The improvement in Vista 7 means that the GDI is going to draw directly on the graphics memory and that meant reintroducing a minimum hardware acceleration layer in GDI.
Windows7中的改进意味着GDI将直接在图形内存中进行绘制，这将在GDI中再次引入最小的硬件加速层。
This layer differs from PaaS in that the virtual hardware is provided without a software stack.
这一层与PaaS的不同之处在于，只提供虚拟硬件，而没有软件栈。
Software developers have neutralized the astounding performance of modern computer hardware by adding layer upon layer of overelaborate [software] abstractions.
现代计算机硬件速度的惊人增长已经被开发人员一层接着一层的过度（overelaborate）抽象所中和。
A hypervisor sits between the guest operating systems and the bare hardware as an abstraction layer.
在客户操作系统和裸硬件之间有一个hypervisor作为抽象层使用。
I would like to see a hardware abstraction layer installed similar to what Fedora USES for hardware recognition.
我希望能够有一个类似于Fedora所用的那种进行硬件识别的硬件抽象层。
This layer resides on top of the hardware and operates through a set of low-level routines, with the hardware called hypervisor calls.
该层位于硬件之上，并且使用称为hypervisor调用的硬件，通过一组低层的例程进行操作。
In practice, achieving response times below tens of microseconds requires a combination of custom hardware and software, possibly with no — or a very thin — operating-system layer.
在实践中，要使响应时间小于几十微秒，需要组合定制的软硬件，很可能没有(或者有非常薄的)操作系统层。
In practice, achieving response times below tens of microseconds requires a combination of custom hardware and software, possibly with no — or a very thin — operating-system layer.
在实践中，要使响应时间小于几十微秒，需要组合定制的软硬件，很可能没有(或者有非常薄的)操作系统层。
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