Historian Sheilagh Ogilvie challenges the view that training by European craft guilds from 1560 to 1760 was necessary.
欧洲工艺行会从1560年到1760年间的训练是必要的，对于这一观点，历史学家希拉赫·奥格尔维提出了质疑。
So over the years the various commercial guilds and federations have had to find new purposes.
因此多年来，各种商业协会与联合会不得不寻找新的目标。
While some larger guilds of players have staged bigger battles, player-versus-player combat is otherwise very infrequent in Lineage II.
虽然有些大型血盟偶尔会有些大型盟战，不过除此之外的玩家对玩家战斗在天堂二里并不常发生。
This mode of craft production favored the growth of self-governing and ideologically egalitarian craft guilds everywhere in the Middle Eastern city.
这种工艺生产模式促进了中东城市自治和意识形态平等的工艺行业的发展。
Providing for self-regulating communities in the form of guilds
支持团体形式的自我管理的社区
GG: Also, the idea for players or guilds competing internationally was new.
同时，玩家和公会在全球范围内比赛这一想法也是全新的。
There are plenty of Elemental shaman raiding, even in some of the best guilds of the world (and that is not true of every spec in the game).
游戏中有很多元素萨满在跟团活动，即使是最好的公会中也一样。
Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser. Fritz Leiber. A barbarian and master thief band together and bungle their way through encounters with assassin guilds, deadly sorcerers and scheming gods.
一个野蛮人和老练的小偷搭伴而行，笨手笨脚地历经了暗杀者公会、致命的巫师和诡计多端的神制造的意外。
Originally Posted by From one of the panels "you can belong to as many guilds as you want."
如果你愿意，你想属于多少个公会都可以。
You can choose not to represent any of the guilds if you want to, or choose which one you would like to represent on any given day.
你也可以选择不代表任何公会，或者选择在某一天代表某个公会。
Also, warlike guilds will not be able to mesh both players from both the Dark side and the Light side.
战斗公会不能同时容纳黑暗方和光明方的成员。
With Chinese guilds replaced by the communities of the same business in modern times, the institutional functions of business organizations transformed from traditional ones into modern ones.
随着近代中国行会到同业公会制度变迁历程的完成，行业组织的制度功能也发生了相应的转化，实现了由传统向现代的转换。
In MMO games there are many different types of guilds and people.
在MMO游戏里面有很多不同种类的人和公会。
From the end of the 13th century to the early 19th century, craftsmen across medieval Europe were organized into unions called guilds.
从13世纪末到19世纪初，中世纪欧洲的所有手工业者均由称作行会的各种联盟组织起来。
There are a lot more guilds forming around the area so we are sort of competing for members against some other guilds.
这个地区有许多同业协会，所以我们要和其它一些协会争夺会员。
In addition, the local gentry, various social organizations, clubs, guilds and so on grassroots social disputes in the settlement to play a different role.
此外，地方士绅、各种社会组织、会社、行会等都在解决基层社会纠纷方面发挥着不同的作用。
Before long she was fighting off a yawn as Reznak prattled about the craftsmen's guilds.
不一会儿，在雷兹纳克就工匠协会东拉西扯时，她就开始和哈欠斗争。
The accumulated fees amounted to a large sum, allowing the Guilds to help those who were ill or out of work.
会费累积到很大一笔的时候，行会就能够帮助生病或失业的人。
The result indicates that the chewing pest, piercing-sucking pest, predatory natural enemy and neutral insect are the dominance guilds in the insect community.
结果表明：咀嚼害虫、刺吸害虫、捕食性天敌以及中性昆虫是昆虫群落的优势功能团；
Though Trade Association belonged to new-typed business guild organizations, it still remained some characteristics of old-typed guilds.
同业公会也是如此，它虽属近代新型工商同业组织，但也保留着某些旧式行会的特色。
The vertical distribution of arthropod community in peach garden was studied from the perspective of guilds and nutrient classes in this paper.
本文从功能团和营养层的角度研究了节肢动物群落在垂直分布上的变化。
Guilds will earn influence and use this to unlock a skill tree of abilities to help the whole guild.
公会可以赚取影响力，用其解锁技能树，这种技能可以帮助整个公会。
Guilds will earn influence and use this to unlock a skill tree of abilities to help the whole guild.
公会可以赚取影响力，用其解锁技能树，这种技能可以帮助整个公会。
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