Protein synthesis begins when the gene encoding a protein is activated.
当编码蛋白质的基因被激活时，蛋白质合成就开始了。
We all know that we are the product of our genes, but what are all the steps from gene to us?
我们都知道我们是基因的产物，但是从基因到我们的所有步骤是什么呢？
Most people with only one copy of the gene—"carriers"—survive and pass the gene to offspring.
大多数只有一个基因拷贝的人——“携带者”——能够存活下来并将基因传给后代。
Cole's past work has linked various kinds of chronic adversity to a particular gene expression pattern.
科尔过去的研究将各种长期性的逆境与特定的基因表达模式联系起来。
So, even under normal situations, the gene flow among the subpopulations is more of an intermittent trickle than a steady stream.
所以即使在正常条件下，这些亚物种间的基因流动也更像是一条断断续续的细流，而不是一条不停流淌的小溪。
Each team is crossbreeding a local European short-grain rice with a long-grain Asian variety that carries the salt-resistant gene.
每一组都在杂交培养欧洲本地的短粒稻米和携带抗盐基因的亚洲长粒品种。
Most cells in your body have two copies of every chromosome and, therefore, two copies of every gene: one from your mother and one from your father.
你体内的大多数细胞每条染色体都有两份拷贝，因此，每个基因也都有两份拷贝：一份来自你的母亲，一份来自你的父亲。
These reactions influence how our genetic code is expressed: how each gene is strengthened or weakened, even turned on or off, to build our bones, brains and all the other parts of our bodies.
这些反应影响着我们的遗传密码的表现方式：每个基因是如何被加强或削弱，甚至其作用机制是如何被打开或关闭，从而构成我们的骨骼、大脑以及身体的其他部位的。
Although gene editing may help to prevent disease, many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.
尽管基因编辑可能有助于预防疾病，但许多人对于将其用于人类是否合乎安全和道德感到疑惑。
Sabine happily reports that Breezy does not have the Huntington's gene.
Sabine欣喜地报告，Breezy没有亨廷顿氏舞蹈症基因。
It has the potential to greatly accelerate and democratize gene sequencing.
它有可能极大地加快基因测序的速度和普及程度。
This instance of gene-culture interaction turns out to be far from unique.
这个基因与文化互动的例子最终被证明并非特例。
In 2001 Fu and her colleagues discovered a different gene mutation that causes FASPS.
其实早在2001年，傅英惠和她的同事就发现了另外一种能够引起家族性睡眠状态提前综合征的基因突变。
Epigenetics is a type of gene regulation that can be passed from a cell to its daughters.
表型遗传学是一种可以从细胞传递到其子细胞的基因调控方式。
Despite the slow progress, Dr High says she is optimistic about the future of gene therapy.
尽管进展缓慢，High博士说她对基因治疗的未来表示乐观。
Remarkably, the florigen gene also boosted the sugar and sweetness of individual fruits.
成花素也显著提高了每个果实的糖分和甜度。
Researchers have shown that a rogue gene linked to obesity makes us fat by boosting appetite.
研究人员证实，一种与肥胖有关的流氓基因能通过促进食欲，使我们发胖。
Like a gene in the Cambrian seas of the early Web, information was copied and recopied endlessly.
就像早期网络的“寒武纪海洋基因”那样，信息被无限地复制、再复制。
The scientists went on to examine human skin samples, where they found evidence of this same gene.
科学家们进一步研究了人类皮肤样品，发现了这一基因存在的证据。
There was news this week of a successful attempt to correct a faulty gene that leads to blindness.
这周有新闻报道了矫正致盲缺陷基因一例成功的尝试。
The gene, known as 5-HTT, is involved with the transport of serotonin, a feelgood chemical, in the brain.
这个基因称为5-HTT基因，涉及大脑中血清素的运输，血清素是一种让人感到愉悦的化学物质。
It has at least one gene necessary for photosynthesis-so far it's the only animal known with this ability.
它有至少一个基因是光合作用所必需的——到目前为止这是唯一被发现具有此项能力的动物。
The second new gene, called Picalm, is crucial for maintaining the health of connections between brain cells.
第二种新基因称为Picalm，它对维持脑细胞之间的健康联系至关重要。
Scientists studied the butterflies in captivity. The two types differ in just one gene responsible for color.
科学家们在实验室里对这些蝴蝶进行了研究，他们发现这两种蝴蝶只有一种基因不同，也就是决定颜色的那种基因。
Positive people may owe their optimism to a gene variant that helps them dwell on the good and ignore the bad.
乐观主义者之所以会乐观向上也许是因为拥有能帮助他们凡事都向好的方面看且不去在意负面影响的基因。
Positive people may owe their optimism to a gene variant that helps them dwell on the good and ignore the bad.
乐观主义者之所以会乐观向上也许是因为拥有能帮助他们凡事都向好的方面看且不去在意负面影响的基因。
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