First, I'd like to talk about some discoveries that have challenged one of these fundamental assumptions about what you need in order to have a biological community.
首先，我想谈谈一些发现，它们挑战了建立生物群落必需条件的基本假设之一。
One of the fundamental bars to communication is the lack of a universally spoken, common language.
沟通的根本障碍之一就是缺乏一种通用的共同语言。
A millennium ago, step-wells were fundamental to life in the driest parts of India.
一千年前，梯级井是印度最干旱地区的生活基础。
A close study of his compositions reveals that Beethoven overturned no fundamental rules.
仔细研究贝多芬的作品就会发现，贝多芬并没有颠覆任何基本规则。
Satava says, "We are in the midst of a fundamental change in the field of medicine."
萨塔瓦说：“我们正处于医学领域的根本变革之中。”
Emotional self-awareness is the building block of the next fundamental of emotional intelligence: being able to shake off a bad mood.
情绪上的自我意识是情商的下一个基本要素：能够摆脱坏情绪。
However, the emergence of a church form suited to life in the Southwest was rooted in something more fundamental than material and technique.
然而，适合西南地区生活的教会形式的出现植根于比物质和技术更基本的东西。
A fundamental particle is created when three ribbons are joined in a "plait".
当三条纽带织成一根“辫子”时，就产生了一个基本粒子。
Independence and sovereign equality among states is a fundamental principle of international law.
国家间的独立和主权平等是国际法的一项基本原则。
Wasn't your decision to trade off programmer efficiency, security, and software reliability for run time performance a fundamental mistake?
你在为运行时性能权衡编程效率、安全、软件可靠性而做出的决定是否是一个根本错误？
Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work.
工业化不仅从根本上改变了工作的组织方式，还改变了工作的本质。
Labor activists countered these arguments by insisting that health care was a fundamental right that should be guaranteed by government programs.
劳工维权人士反驳了这些论点，坚称医疗保健是一项基本权利，应该得到政府项目的保障。
Marconi may not have been the greatest inventor of his time, but more than anyone else, he brought about a fundamental shift in the way we communicate.
马可尼也许不是那个时代最伟大的发明家，但他从根本上改变了我们的沟通方式，在这一点上他比任何人都伟大。
More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.
然而，最近一些公司开始投资一项更加雄心勃勃的事业：学习如何调整他们销售食品中的基本成分。
Each of the four fundamental forces (gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear forces) has a kind of theoretical knob.
四种基本力（万有引力、电磁力、强核力和弱核力）中的每一种都有一个理论上的旋钮。
It's a fundamental human need to have a larger purpose and to feel like we're part of something bigger than ourselves.
这是人类最基本的需求，即我们需要有一个更宏大的目标，认为我们自己能成就更强大的自我。
I knew she had some fundamental problems in her marriage because she had confided in me a year earlier.
我知道她的婚姻存在一些根本问题，因为她一年前曾向我吐露过。
All music moves; and because it moves, it is associated with a fundamental truth of existence and experience.
所有的音乐是会动的；而且因为它会移动，它与存在和经验的基本真理联系在一起。
Yet this most fundamental standard of historical periodization conceals a host of paradoxes.
然而，这种历史分期最基本的标准掩盖了大量的悖论。
There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habits.
一些基本的公共卫生问题，例如脏手而不是肥皂习惯，仍然是棘手的问题，仅仅因为我们无法弄清怎么去改变人们的习惯。
More important, in a statistical twist, they may have actually benefited from the financial crisis in the most fundamental way: prolonged lives.
更重要的是，复杂的统计数据显示，他们其实已经以最根本的方式从金融危机中受益，即延长寿命。
Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream.
不平等的加剧和流动性的下降对美国梦造成了根本上的威胁。
The two white sisters who really have magnificent teaching skills made a fundamental difference in my life.
这两位白人修女教书特别棒，对我的人生产生了根本性的影响。
The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself, a reversal of attitude that must rank as one of the largest in human history.
这种累积效应对数百万人对待生活本身的态度产生了根本性的改变，这种态度的逆转肯定是人类历史上最大的一次。
A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed.
绘画与其他艺术形式的根本区别在于，观看一幅画没有规定的时间。
Batch processing is a fundamental component of enterprise application infrastructures.
批处理是企业应用程序基础结构的基础组件。
A fundamental constant of the universe may not be so constant after all, according to a new study.
根据一项新的研究表明，宇宙的一个基本常数可能终究并非常数。
So, going back to enterprise architecture, there is a fundamental disconnect.
那么回到企业架构，其中有一个根本的断档。
Allegiance to chiefs was a fundamental of Polynesian culture.
效忠首领是波利尼西亚人最基本的文化。
TM is a fundamental part of modern computer aided translation (CAT) tools.
TM是现代计算机辅助翻译（CAT）工具的基本组成部分。
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