Since Chile introduced a fully funded, privately managed defined contribution scheme in 1981, some two dozens countries have converted a portion of their pension system to this arrangement.

自从智利在1981年引进了全基金式的、由私营部门管理的固定缴费方案之后，二十多个国家已经把它们的部分养老金方案转变为这种方案。

youdao

Fully funded system is neutral because this pension system does not change an individual's disposable income in his career.

由于完全基金方式的年金制度不改变个人的生涯可支配收入，因此具有中性。

youdao

Fully funded system is neutral because this pension system does not change an individual's disposable income in his career.

由于完全基金方式的年金制度不改变个人的生涯可支配收入，因此具有中性。

youdao