In children 3 months to 5 years of age, the primary organism responsible for meningitis is Haemophilus influenzae type B.
引起3个月至5岁小孩感染的细菌以 B型流感嗜血杆菌为主。
For meningitis, prompt antibiotic therapy is critical.
对脑膜炎而言，即时的抗生素治疗至关重要。
The next priority immunization would be for meningitis if there is an epidemic.
如果该地区流行脑膜炎的话，那下一个优先免疫就针对脑膜炎。
Distance decay was steeper for meningitis than for pneumonia, for females than for males, and for areas where mothers had less education on average.
患脑膜炎与患肺炎相比，女性与男性相比，前者距离衰减幅度更大，并且在母亲平均教育水平较低的地区距离衰减幅度也更大。
Some patients develop neck stiffness, sensitivity to light, loss of appetite and vomiting; in these patients the disease, in its early stages, may be mistaken for meningitis.
一些患者出现脖子僵硬、畏光、食欲减退和呕吐症状；这些人在发病初期可能会被误诊为脑膜炎患者。
Overall access to care ratios, which represent the probability that a child in need of hospitalization will have access to care at the hospital, were 51-58% for pneumonia and 66-70% for meningitis.
关于总的获取医疗服务机会的比例(代表需要住院的孩子有机会在医院得到医疗服务的概率)，肺炎为51%- 58%，脑膜炎为66% - 70%。
We heard first-hand accounts of what the new meningitis vaccine, developed in a project coordinated by WHO and PATH, with support from the Gates Foundation, means for Africa and its people.
在一个由世卫组织和适宜卫生技术规划开展协调，由盖茨基金会提供支持的项目中，开发出了新型脑膜炎疫苗，我们听到了它对非洲和非洲人民有何意义的第一手情况。
Information on the epidemiology of mumps disease during the campaign would be important for the understanding of reported rates of aseptic meningitis.
在开展接种运动时收集到的流行性腮腺炎的流行病学信息非常重要，有助于我们理解报告的无菌性脑膜炎的发生率。
This means countries should consider putting in place a monitoring system for possible vaccine associated meningitis and manage the patients appropriately.
这意味着有关国家应考虑要有监测系统对可能出现的疫苗相关脑膜炎病例进行监测，并且加以妥善处理。
The Committee further concluded that available data are insufficient to distinguish between the safety profile with respect to aseptic meningitis for Urabe, Leningrad-Zagreb and Leningrad-3 strains.
委员会进一步认为，现有资料还不足以区分关于Urabe、Leningrad -Zagreb和Leningrad - 3株疫苗引发无菌性脑膜炎的差别。
The review showed that higher rates of aseptic meningitis and parotitis have been reported for the Urabe, leningrad-zagreb and Leningrad-3 strain vaccines compared to the Jeryl-Lynn strain vaccine.
该综述表明，与Jeryl -Lynn株疫苗相比，接种urabe、Leningrad - Zagreb和Lningrad - 3株疫苗后无菌性脑膜炎和腮腺炎的发生率较高。
WHO supports the development of such a vaccine through the Meningitis vaccine Project, a partnership between the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH) and WHO.
世卫组织支持通过脑膜炎疫苗项目(适宜卫生技术规划与世卫组织之间的伙伴关系)研制这样一种疫苗。
The region is known to be endemic for many health problems, including cholera, diarrhea, malaria, shigellosis, Rift Valley fever, measles, meningitis and malnutrition.
众所周知这一地区流行地方病，存在许多有害健康的问题，包括霍乱、腹泻、疟疾、志贺氏菌病、裂谷热、麻疹、脑膜炎和营养不良。
The International Coordinating Group (ICG) on vaccine Provision for Epidemic Meningitis Control has provided 178,000 doses of trivalent vaccine for a mass vaccination campaign.
为控制流行性脑膜炎提供疫苗国际协调小组已为大规模预防接种运动提供178,000份三价疫苗。
Meningococcal meningitis occurs in small clusters throughout the world with seasonal variation and accounts for a variable proportion of epidemic bacterial meningitis.
脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎在全世界以小型聚集方式出现，存在季节性变化，占流行性细菌性脑膜炎的比例并不固定。
This increased the number of targets available to vaccine developers and led directly to the development of Novartis's new meningitis-B vaccine, for example.
这为疫苗研发者提供了更多免疫靶点，从而促使其开发出更多疫苗品种，比如诺华制药新推出的乙型脑膜炎病毒疫苗。
Sometimes meningitis occurs for no known reason. Other times it occurs after a head injury or after you have had an infection and your immune system is weakened.
有时，脑膜炎的发生没有任何原因可追溯。而其他的情况下，它可能发生于头部损伤后，或者因感染导致免疫系统功能低下。
As WHO knows from its experience with vaccines for yellow fever and epidemic meningitis, the promise of assistance can be a powerful incentive for building surveillance and reporting capacity.
正如世卫组织从黄热病和流行性脑膜炎疫苗的经验中所了解的那样，援助承诺可能会成为监测和报告能力建设的一个强大吸引力。
As the test is adopted clinically, more research will show how the guidelines help in caring for children with bacterial meningitis, the researchers said.
研究人员认为如果试验结果被临床采用，更多的研究会证实指导纲要对患有细菌性脑膜炎患儿的治疗有多大帮助。
Additionally, if you have had brain or spinal surgery or have had a widespread blood infection you are also a higher risk for bacterial meningitis.
此外，如果您曾动过脑部或脊柱手术，或曾有广泛的血液感染，那么您也处于细菌性脑膜炎的高风险中。
A pharmacy connected to the deadly meningitis outbreak this year has filed for a bankruptcy protection.
今年爆发了致命的脑膜炎，与该事件有关的一家药品公司申请了破产保护。
Objectives We tended to evaluate the effectiveness of prophylactic antibiotics for preventing meningitis in patients with BSF.
目的评价颅底骨折患者预防性使用抗生素预防脑膜炎的效果。
Conclusion The lateral ventricular drainage of CSF and CSF substitution is an effective treatment for serious tuberculous meningitis.
结论侧脑室引流及腰穿脑脊液置换是治疗重症结核性脑膜炎的一种有效治疗措施。
We wanted to know, in this era of using antibiotics during birth, whether outcomes have changed for infants who do acquire GBS meningitis.
指出，我们想研究在现今出生应用抗生素预防的前提下，链球菌脑膜炎患儿的预后是否发生了改变。
The bacteria most often responsible for bacterial meningitis are common in the environment and can also be found in your nose and respiratory system without causing any harm.
导致脑膜炎的细菌是环境中常见的，它们常常可存在于您的鼻子及呼吸系统中，但不引起任何危害。
Many doctors start children on antibiotics while they wait for bacterial test results to show what kind of meningitis is causing the inflammation, but the results can take two to three days.
很多医生会等待患儿细菌检查的结果，确认是那种细菌导致脑膜炎，才开始应用抗生素但是，等待结果需要花费2- 3天时间。
"If meningitis is suspected," FDA says, "patients should also be evaluated and treated, as indicated, for other causes of meningitis."
“如果怀疑脑膜炎，”FDA说，“患者也应当接受评估和治疗，标明其它原因”。
"If meningitis is suspected," FDA says, "patients should also be evaluated and treated, as indicated, for other causes of meningitis."
“如果怀疑脑膜炎，”FDA说，“患者也应当接受评估和治疗，标明其它原因”。
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