The validity of analogical reasoning in adjudication depends on the fixed points chosen for analogy and the features of the pending case distinguished by the judge.
裁判上类比推论的妥当性，取决于裁判者对类比点的选择，以及如何确定被比较个案的特征。
For example, I think the best analogy to modern dance is modern art or modern music.
举个例子，我认为与现代舞最接近的是现代艺术或现代音乐。
The heading above might seem to be an odd phrasing for a technical column, but the analogy is actually borrowed from a banking client describing his system requirements.
上面的标题对于技术专栏而言可能奇怪，但这个类比实际上是某个银行客户在描述自己的系统需求时所说的话。
Take that opening scene, for example, in which Landa toys with his prey like, to use his own analogy, a hawk with a rat.
比如说一开头那场戏吧，兰达戏弄着他的猎物，用他自己的比喻来说就是玩着老鹰抓老鼠的游戏。
While this analogy isn't quite correct, we can extend it for the purposes of understanding the difference between unit and functional tests.
尽管这种类比不很恰当，但为了理解单元测试与功能测试的区别，我们可以扩充这种类比。
Like the marathon analogy, your team needs to define the vision and roadmap of capability improvements for your organization.
如同马拉松赛跑的类比一样，您的团队需要定义公司功能改进的视图与路线图。
If you want a good analogy for this method of site optimization, think of hard drive file transfers.
如果你要对这种优化方法做个类比，那莫过于硬盘文件传送。
"The right analogy for raising the debt limit is having a spending spree with your credit card and then refusing to pay your bill," he said.
他说：“适当的类比是：拒绝提高借债上限就好比大笔刷信用卡花钱，却拒绝支付信用卡账单。”
Instead he gets hung up on this question is it a good analogy, is it a good way for thinking about the mind or not.
但是他反而专注于，这是不是个好的类比，这是不是个好的方式思考精神。
"Addiction" provides only a pallid and imprecise analogy for the human relationship to war; parasitism — or even predation — is more to the point.
如果用来比喻人类与战争的关系，“上瘾”显得那么的苍白无力，也有失准确，“寄生”要更加切中要害一些，甚至说成“掠夺”也不为过。
Okay do you want to come up with your own argument in analogy? I got time for one or two perhaps.
好，你们想出，自己类比的论点了吗？时间还够一到两个的。
In the bucket analogy, the context was "Looking good for a presentation at a conference," and you wanted to know "What is the most appropriate clothing ensemble for this event?"
在这个木桶类推理论中，上下文是“在这次会议中看起来很得体，”并且您想要知道的是“这次活动中最适合穿的是什么衣服？”
The other seven are tiny (an analogy might be a sheet of paper, which is two-dimensional for practical purposes, even though it does have a finite thickness).
另外7维很微小(一个可以类比的例子是纸面，通常认为是2维的，虽然它还是有厚度的，所以还是3维的)。
To state the obvious, Socrates introduces this analogy to help the brothers better understand what justice is for an individual soul.
说明白些就是，苏格拉底导入这项比拟，以协助兄弟档更了解，正义对个人灵魂的重要性。
For an analogy, studying geometry alone will not allow you to become a professional engineer, designing four-lane Bridges.
打个比方，仅仅学习几何学不能让你成为专业的工程师，去设计四车道大桥。
So those were the tests for an inductive generalization, these were the test for causal generalization, these for the arguments from analogy, and these for argument from authority.
那些是对归纳推广的测验，这些是对因果推广的测验，这些是类比论点的测验，这些是权威论点的测验。
This isn't a formal model (heh), it's simply my favorite analogy for software development.
这并不是一个非常正式的模型(呵呵)，我只是喜欢用它来代表软件开发。
If you want to argue for parkwide smoking bans based on asthma or on an analogy to noise pollution, go ahead and make that case.
如果你想要基于哮喘或者类似噪音污染的理由支持禁止公园范围内吸烟，那就这样做吧。
One analogy for this relationship is that of a relay race, where the first runner represents requirements management and the next runner, receiving a baton hand off, represents test management.
这种关系类似于一场接力赛，第一个跑的人代表着需求管理，下一个接受接力棒的人代表测试管理。
But here is one: the analogy between 20th-century physics and 21st-century biology will continue, for both good and ill.
不过此处就有一个反例：从正反两个方面对20世纪的物理学和21世纪的生物学进行的类比仍将继续。
While it might not at first seem like there's a real need for this level of manipulation and flexibility, the analogy of programming comes to mind again.
最初看来可能并不是真正需要这一级别的处理和灵活性，但是我们想到了与编程的类比。
Dr. Sabine said he agreed with the analogy, pointing out that his estimate for uptake up to 1994 was very close to Dr. Khatiwala’s for that period.
萨宾那博士表示同意这一类比，指出他截止到1994年的数据与卡蒂瓦拉博士同期的估算结果非常接近。
To use a camera analogy, "the Americans are more zoom and the East Asians are more panoramic," said Dr. Denise Park of the Center for Brain Health at the University of Texas in Dallas.
用相机模拟来说，“美国人更注重焦距，而东亚人更注重全景，”供职于达拉斯得克萨斯州立大学脑部康复中心的丹尼斯·派克医生说。
But make it enjoyable for the audience too by being amusing if appropriate or by perhaps illustrating points you make with an anecdote or an analogy.
为了让听众听听得开心，可以在适当穿插幽默或者用故事或对比把自己的观点诠释清楚。
The analogy is not perfect. Unlike the neutron, RNA has been known about for a long time.
类比并不恰当，因为RNA和中子有所不同——我们早就知道它了。
Another analogy is to the invention of the paperback book; by reducing the cost of books, it increased the demand for them.
还可以推论出另一点，平装书的发明；通过减少图书的成本，增加了对图书的需求。
For years, the OS has used the desktop analogy, with folders and files, all stored in a big file cabinet (your hard drive).
多年以来的计算机操作系统一向采用桌面模式再配以文件和文件夹，所有的文件都存储在庞大的文件篓子里(硬盘)。
A good analogy for a constructor method is a building contractor, who takes the blueprints for your house and builds it.
构造函数方法好比建筑承包人，它利用房子的设计图建房子。
A good analogy is the blueprint for a house, which shows you not only how to build the house but also how to interact with the house after it's built.
好比房子的设计蓝图，不仅显示如何构建房子，还显示房子完工之后，如何更好地使用房子。
By these, we turn the traditional analogy from abstract logic reasoning to knowledge-based reasoning and support new theories and methods for the practical research of analogy reasoning.
通过上述工作我们使类比推理从传统的抽象逻辑推理转向基于知识的推理，为其进一步的实用化研究提供新的理论和方法。
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