In one recent study, we examined 360 adolescents' beliefs about the nature of "smartness"—that is, their fixed mindsets about intelligence.

在最近的一项研究中，我们调查了360名青少年对“聪明”的本质的看法，即他们对智力的固定思维模式。

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Past research has called these beliefs "mindsets", with a "fixed mindset" referring to the belief that people cannot change and a "growth mindset" referring to the belief that people can change.

过去的研究称为这些观念为“思维模式”。其中，“定式思维”认为人们无法改变，而“成长型思维模式”认为人是可以改变的。

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And the basic idea is that there are two mindsets. You can think of your characteristics as fixed or you can think of them as capable of growth.

主要的观点为：有两种思维。你认为他人的特点已经定型，或者你认为其还有成长提高的潜力。

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And the basic idea is that there are two mindsets. You can think of your characteristics as fixed or you can think of them as capable of growth.

主要的观点为：有两种思维。你认为他人的特点已经定型，或者你认为其还有成长提高的潜力。

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