In this first programming/analyst job, I learned how to lead.
在最初的开发/分析工作中，我学会了如何领导他人。
Test-First Programming: An individual practice for developers.
优先测试的程序设计：开发人员的个人实践。
One of these -- test-first programming, or TFP -- is the topic of this month's column.
其中一种——优先测试的程序设计，或称为 TFP——是本文的主题。
The filters are actually open source program code written in LISP, one of the first programming languages ever created.
过滤器实际上是使用LISP编写的一种开源程序代码，LISP是最先创建的编程语言之一。
Unlike classic test-first programming, I'm writing a lot of tests here without necessarily writing any model code.
与典型的test - first编程不同，我在此处编写了很多测试代码却没有必要编写任何模型代码。
A computer savant, Heap learned his first programming language in fourth grade; he was programming in 18 languages by his senior year in high school.
西普是个电脑专家，在四年级的时候他学会了第一种程序语言；等到高二的时候，他已经能使用18种程序语言。
If you learned to program before 1997, chances are that the first programming language you learned didn't provide transparent garbage collection.
如果您是在1997年之前开始学习编程，那么可能您学习的第一种编程语言没有提供透明的垃圾收集。
The code First programming model is a way of creating a model by writing the code for the classes whose associated entities are contained by the model.
CodeFirst编程模型通过编写类代码来创建模型，与该类关联的实体则包含在模型当中。
Unit testing, test-first programming, and test-driven development do not have to be implemented in JUnit, any more than GUI programming must be done with Swing.
单元测试、测试先行的编程和测试驱动的开发并非都要在JUnit中实现，任何比较GUI的编程都必须用Swing来完成。
Chelsea Jones, who now directs student programming at I'm First, was a first-generation college student at Howard.
现在负责“我是第一代”学生项目的切尔西·琼斯，是霍华德大学的第一代大学生。
First declarative programming asks the user what they want to do.
首先，声明式编程询问用户他们想要做什么事。
ODBC works by acting as a twofold interface or connector design: First, as a programming language system to an ODBC system and second, as an ODBC system to a data storage system.
ODBC的作用是充当接口或连接器，它具有双重设计目标：首先，对于ODBC系统，它充当的是编程语言系统，其次，对于数据存储系统，它充当的是ODBC系统。
First up, learn how to do programming and never take it as a time pass or something you would love to laugh at.
首先，学习如何编程，不要把它当成是一种打发时间或者娱乐自己的一种方式。
This pattern first queries the cloud provider's application programming interface (API) to find the current list of servers, then a central server contacts each server to do the work.
这个模式首先查询云环境提供商的应用程序编程接口(API)，查找当前服务器的清单，然后中央服务器会联系各个服务器完成这项工作。
Before we start programming, we need to first understand a few rules for building a calendar application and the process used in the management of recurring events.
在开始编程之前，我们首先需要理解构建日程表应用程序的一些规则，并弄清管理重复事件的过程。
His company was one of the first to introduce PC-based programming, instead of the specialised code that only the engineering departments of big firms could understand.
他的公司是最早使用个人电脑编程的公司之一，而不是深入研究那些只有大公司工程部门才懂的代码。
The programming model is introduced first, followed by a discussion on how you can model authorization rules for human tasks, what defaults apply, and how authorization is inherited.
本文首先介绍编程模型，然后讨论如何为人工任务建模授权规则，应用哪些缺省值，以及如何继承授权。
Okay, refactoring does not pretend to be imposing radically new paradigms like object-oriented or aspect oriented programming when they appeared for the first time.
对，重构从一诞生之初，就从未放言像面向对象或面向方面编程那般会成为一种划时代的全新模式。
For example, programming the first ENIAC required physical rewiring to change its programming.
例如，对第一个ENIAC编程需要物理重新布线以便更改其编程。
The first two were modeled after template mechanisms found in popular programming languages.
前两种是在流行的程序语言创建模板机制后被模式化的。
When personal computers were first introduced, most of them cameequipped with a simple programming language, usually a variant ofBASIC.
当个人电脑刚刚面市的时候，大部分机器都会带有一个简单的编程语言，通常是Basic语言的变体。
This kind of adaptation becomes a first-class part of our programming model with the addition of a rules language and associated tools, offering customization capabilities to new kinds of users.
这种适应性是我们的编程模型最重要的部分，此外，编程模型还包括规则语言和相关工具，用于给新的用户提供自定义功能。
But after you play with it for a little while, you are likely to find that multiple dispatch generalizes and enhances the benefits that OOP has over procedural programming in the first place.
但是应用它一段时间后，您可能会发现多分派从一开始就泛化并增强了OOP胜过过程编程的优势。
In this article, you will first learn about application programming interfaces (APIs) in Purify and how to use them from the debugger.
在这篇文章中，那您将首先学习Purify中的应用程序编程接口(API)以及如何在调试器中使用它们。
To start using distributed programming, first you need to start Erlang and give each instance of Erlang a unique name.
为了开始使用分布式编程，首先您需要启动Erlang，为Erlang的每个实例提供一个惟一名称。
You'll first see how to use dynamic programming to find a longest common subsequence (LCS) of two DNA sequences.
首先将要看到如何运用动态编程查找两个DNA序列的最长公共子序列（longest commonsubsequence，LCS）。
The first integrated circuit was created in 1958 by Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments but, the first high-level programming language existed even before then.
1958年，德州仪器公司(TI)的杰克·基尔比创建了第一块集成电路。但第一个高级编程语言在这之前就已经存在了。
To understand what's different about Ajax, you must first understand the current model of Web programming.
要了解Ajax有何不同，首先必须理解当前的Web编程模型。
D does not require reflection nor external tools (such as the ccrewrite utility), contract programming is a "first citizen" language paradigm.
D语言不需要反射或额外的工具（例如ccrewrite），契约式编程在D语言中是天生支持的。
Zuse also introduced the first algorithmic programming language called Plankalkül for his Z4 computer.
Zuse还为他的Z4计算机引入了名为 Plankalkül 的首个算法编程语言。
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