In the data object model approach, you need to first create the wrapper objects to encapsulate the customer and order data, as shown in Listing 1, Listing 2, and Listing 3.
按照数据对象模型方式，首先需要创建包装器对象来封装客户和订单数据，见清单1、清单2和清单3。
In this paper, the Kalman filter approach is used to accurately estimate the parameters of first-order model for the evaluation of roundness errors.
本文利用卡尔曼滤波方法精确地估计圆度误差评定中一阶模型参数。
Then refined GB approach and DCP approach are used to control first-order plus delay plant and high order plant as well.
并将改进的GB方法与DCP方法应用于一阶加纯延迟对象和高阶对象。
The numerical results show that for reasonable reactivity inputs, a sufficient accuracy can be achieved in first order polynomial approach presented here.
数值结果表明：在隐式一阶多项式近似下，对合适的反应性输入能够取得足够精确的结果。
The first order approximation of the partial exponential stability of nonlinear time-varying systems is investigated by linearization approach of nonlinear systems.
通过非线性系统的线性化方法，讨论了一类非线性时变微分系统的解关于部分变量指数稳定的一次近似。
When the speed pulse signal is provided, a calculation of the speed curve is achieved using first order digital differential method and the lease square of five points three times smoothing approach.
对于有转速脉冲信号的情况，实现了基于一阶数字微分和最小二乘五点三次平滑方法的转速曲线计算方法。
When the speed pulse signal is provided, a calculation of the speed curve is achieved using first order digital differential method and the lease square of five points three times smoothing approach.
对于有转速脉冲信号的情况，实现了基于一阶数字微分和最小二乘五点三次平滑方法的转速曲线计算方法。
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